Development of dogs

Question 1

Neonatal Period

Answer 1

puppies/kittens are born helpless with both eyes/ears closed

Question 2

Sensory input during neonatal period

Answer 2

touch and smell only for the first 2 weeks

Question 3

When does the first socialization period begin

Answer 3

once their eyes/ears are open

Question 4

Socialization period for puppies and its opportunity

Answer 4

3-14 weeks
it’s an opportunity to associate new things with positive rewards that can last forever

Question 5

List some pros of socialization

Answer 5

gives puppies/kittens a pleasurable, safe experience, proper exposure so they’re comfortable in everyday scenarios
gives them the opportunity to interact with a variety of people/objects
positive experiences = behavioural vaccination

Question 6

Juvenile period

Answer 6

end of socialization until sexual maturity
5-18 months (later for big breeds)

Question 7

Adolescence period

Answer 7

onset of puberty through social maturity
increased need for physical/mental activity
common age for surrendering
2-3 years

Question 8

Adult period

Answer 8

social maturity to senior
maintain training

Question 9

Senior period

Answer 9

giant breeds - 6 years
large breeds - 7-8 years
small breeds - 10-11 years

Question 10

Socialization at the vet

Answer 10

should visit the hospital at around 7-8 weeks
any that aren’t prosocial may need immediate effective intervention
provides a better experience

Question 11

T or F: Fear periods are a normal part of puppy development

Answer 11

true

Question 12

What happens during the fear period

Answer 12

puppies are more sensitive and aware of what’s around them which leads to them being overwhelmed

Question 13

T or F: Even the most confident and well-socialized puppies can enter the fear period

Answer 13

true

Question 14

How many fear periods are there?

Answer 14

2

Question 15

Can puppies work through the fear periods

Answer 15

yes and they can become more confident

Question 16

What can cause lifelong issues during the fear periods

Answer 16

inappropriate hanling
inappropriate responses
inappropriate exposure

Question 17

First fear period

Answer 17

8-11 weeks
adjusting to a new family/exploring the world
good/bad experiences will leave a lasting impression

Question 18

When do signs of tetthing normally start in puppies

Answer 18

12 weeks

Question 19

Second fear free period

Answer 19

6-14 months
unexpected for new owners
small dogs hit this period faster
can be confusing because the puppy looks like an adult
confident/engaged/smart puppy is now insecure

Question 20

Should we be sensitive to training needs during the fear period

Answer 20

yes, we should create situations where puppies can explore, meet new people without being forced to

Question 21

Are fear periods misunderstood?

Answer 21

yes, they’re usually seen as being defiant or difficult when they are just fearful

Question 22

T or F: You should allow your puppy to move away from what they’re scared of

Answer 22

true

Question 23

What should we do when puppies look to us for guidance and objects that scare them

Answer 23

we should praise and reward them for looking for guidance, this help reinforce their confidence

Question 24

T or F: We should let our puppy control how close they are to the thing that scares them

Answer 24

true - we should NOT be luring or pressuring them

Question 25

How to handle fear period training

Answer 25

keep the sessions short/fun and end on a positive note
dont expect the puppy to overcome its fear asap
dont make a big deal out of the fear causing thing
let the puppy control the pace

Question 26

T or F: There’s no shortcuts to training through a fear period which is why we shouldn’t rush it

Answer 26

true

Question 27

T or F: Puppies end up taking in an overwhelming amount of information about the world, so they look to us for guidance

Answer 27

true

Question 28

Puppy parties!

Answer 28

9-12 weeks of age with up to 8 puppies present

Question 29

What is the purpose of puppy parties

Answer 29

intro session to puppy socialization class
is held in the veterinary hospitals in case of anything or daycares
includes possible topics about educating clients on preventing behaviour problems

Question 30

Some prevention topics of bad behaviour

Answer 30

altering
parasite control
vaccination
nutrition
insurance

Question 31

What do puppies gain from puppy parties

Answer 31

chance to socialize with other people/dogs
positive experience at a veterinary practice
chance to meet practice staff in a positive atmosphere
increase in the owners understanding of their needs

Question 32

What do owners gain from puppy parties

Answer 32

chance to meet other puppy owners
chance to discuss their concerns with vet staff
valuable education about behaviour and physical needs
better behaved pets

Question 33

What do practice staff gain from puppy parties

Answer 33

chance to inform clients of the varied practice facilities/services
chance to form closer relationships with clients
improvements in behaviour of patients while visiting vet hospital

Question 34

puppy socialization classes

Answer 34

4-6 weeks
early training (vet practices/training schools)
appropriate socialization
encourages responsible pet ownership

Question 35

What do puppy socialization classes offer

Answer 35

chances for owner education
improve client relations
education on health-related matters
education on behaviour

Question 36

What do puppy socialization classes expose puppies to

Answer 36

novelty in the form of play equipment
different items from the owners’ home
people of all ages, genders, races

Question 37

Why is socialization important?

Answer 37

lowers incidence of behaviour issues
promotes responisble pet ownership
contributes to the overall well being for pet/owner