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please Flashcards

1
Q

Statistical significance means?

A

the results of the data show that the results are probably not due to chance.

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2
Q

In a correlational study, a positive correlation means that?

A

both variables increase or decrease at the same time.

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3
Q

Wilhelm Wundt’s technique of introspection led to psychology’s use of?

A

the scientific method

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4
Q

Who wrote an analysis of the negative psychological effects of colonial subjugation upon black people and the psychology of oppression?

A

Frantz Fanon

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5
Q

Who is known as the founder of Behaviorism?

A

John Watson

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6
Q

The Sociocultural approach utilizes multiple perspectives and looks to see how behavior varies due to _____

A

culture , age, gender and social situations.

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7
Q

Psychology can trace its development as a scientific field back to two other fields.One of those two fields is?

A

Philosophy.

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8
Q

Which of the following is part of the procedure for an experiment?

A

Select a random group of people from the population

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9
Q

Although psychologists use different methods and study different behaviors, they all conduct ______ studies.

A

systematic

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10
Q

the Sociocultural approach utilizes multiple perspectives and looks to see how behavior varies due to culture age, gender and ___________ situations.

A

social

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11
Q

Research psychology

A

designs and conducts experiments in the study of behavior.

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12
Q

Applied psychology

A

uses psychological theories to solve real world problems.

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13
Q

Clinical psychology

A

diagnoses, treats, and prevents mental disorders.

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14
Q

Forensic psychology

A

applies psychology to the field of criminal investigation and the law.

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15
Q

Industrial and Organizational psychology

A

performs scientific studies of employees, the workplace, and organizations

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16
Q

This theory focuses on our mental abilities in guiding behavior?

A

Cognitive

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17
Q

This theory studies how unconscious motives and conflicts determine behavior.

A

Psychodynamic

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18
Q

Psychologists who study biological, emotional, cognitive and social changes that occur over a lifetime are called?

A

developmental psychologists

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19
Q

____________ psychologists work within the educational system to help children with emotional, social, and academic issues.

A

school

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20
Q

A psychologist studies the same group of people at regular intervals over a period of years in a?

A

longitudinal study

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21
Q

Structuralism

A

studied the basic elements of conscious mental experiences

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22
Q

Functionalism

A

studied how mental processes help people and animals adapt to their environment

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23
Q

Psychodynamic

A

studies how unconscious motives and conflicts determine behavior

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24
Q

Behaviorism

A

analyzes observable behavior and studies conditioning and reinforcement

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25
Q

Cognitive

A

focuses on our mental abilities in guiding behavior

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26
Q

Humanism

A

focuses on individuals in control of their behavior as a product of free will

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27
Q

Aristotle

A

the heart is the mechanism of mental processes

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28
Q

John Locke

A

Described the human mind as a “blank slate” shaped by experiences

29
Q

Wilhelm Wundt

A

Established the first laboratory for the scientific study of behavior

30
Q

Charles Darwin

A

Theory of evolution and survival of the fittest

31
Q

Frantz Fanon

A

Studied the psychology of oppression

32
Q

Stanley Hall

A

Founded the American Psychological Association

33
Q

The __________ group is not given the independent variable.

A

control

34
Q

The group to which the independent variable is given is the ______________ group.

A

experimental

35
Q

The groups to which the dependent variable is given are the ______________ groups.

A

control and sample

36
Q

In a correlational study, the correlation coefficient is a measure of _________ and can range from –1.00 to +1.00.

A

strength

37
Q

Which of the following is NOT a type of research strategy

A

Introspective analysis

38
Q

The _________ began studying human behavior in the fifth and sixth centuries B.C., and decided that humans were rational beings.

A

Greeks

39
Q

The ___________ nervous system contains the brain and spinal cord.

A

central

40
Q

Neurons communicate with each other through a(n) ____________ process.

A

electrochemical

41
Q

The synapse is crossed because of the presence of ?

A

Neurotransmitters

42
Q

Psychoactive drugs interact with _______________ which alter a person’s mood, perception and behavior.

A

neurotransmitters

43
Q

What is the consequence for hurting the frontal lobe?

A

loss of impulse control

44
Q

What is the consequence for hurting the parietal lobe?

A

inability to locate and recognize parts of your body

45
Q

Consequence to harming the occipital lobes?

A

distorted vision field

46
Q

consequence of harming the temporal lobes?

A

loss of hearing and or language.

47
Q

The function of the frontal lobe in the brain is?

A

Impulse control

48
Q

One of the consequences of damage to the parietal lobes of the brain is??

A

an inability to locate and recognize parts of your body

49
Q

The function of the occipital lobe in the brain is…

A

recognize and process visual information.

50
Q

A(n) _______ takes x-rays of the brain.

A

CAT scan

51
Q

A(n) _______ gives detailed pictures of the brain’s soft tissue by aligning spinning atoms in a strong magnetic field.

A

MRI

52
Q

interconnected processes that help us understand our world.

A

Sensation and perception

53
Q

The __________ in the ear works like the retina in the _____ for transduction.

A

cochea, eye

54
Q

This sense is the only sense that has no transduction.

A

smell

55
Q

The cochlea in the _______ works like the ______ in the eye for transduction.

A

ear, retina

56
Q

one of the Gestalt principles of perception, when we see incomplete figures, will fill in the spaces and see them as complete figures.

A

closure

57
Q

In one of the Gestalt principles of perception, the ________________ relationship is the principle by which we organize the perceptual field into stimuli that stand out and those that are left over.

A

figure ground

58
Q

Nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep includes all stages of sleep EXCEPT

A

rapid eye movement

59
Q

The problem solving and information processing theory of dreaming states that?

A

dreams are caused by people reviewing happenings that occurred when they were awake.

60
Q

Panic reactions are the most common unpleasant side effects of __________ use.

A

LSD

61
Q

An overdose of ________ may cause the user to lose control of breathing and thus die from respiratory failure.

A

opium

62
Q

B.F. Skinner

A

trained animals to perform various activities based on reward and punishment

63
Q

Albert Bandura

A

the bobo doll experiment to show observational learning

64
Q

Ivan Pavlov

A

trained a dog using classical conditioning

65
Q

J. Watson and R. Rayner

A

worked with a baby named little Albert to change a neutral stimulus to a conditioned stimulus.

66
Q

One schema related to short term memory is ?

A

chunking

67
Q

The things you have in your conscious memory right now are being held in your _________

A

working memory

68
Q
A

psyche (4 decks)

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