Future of Dams Flashcards

1
Q

The water we use at BC comes from the _________ river in central MA

A

Swift River

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2
Q

Did Boston ever use local wells and springs to get their water?

A

Yes, prior to 1975

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3
Q

In 1975, what water source did Boston switch to drawing from?

A

Jamaica Pond

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4
Q

Chesnuthill Reservoir built a storage for Lake ______________

A

Cochituate

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5
Q

Reservoir water is disinfected with ________ and _______ to kill microbes and viruses

A

UV & ozone

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6
Q

What is safe yield?

A

maximum withdrawals that can be made from a water source during years in drought

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7
Q

What is the purpose of Glen Canyon Dam?

A
  • Flood control
  • Generate power for other water projects on the Colorado River
  • Trapping sediment, prolonging the longevity of Lake Mead
  • Recreational purposes
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8
Q

What effects does Glen Canyon Dam have on the Grand Canyon sediment load and habitat?

A
  • Boulders delivered by landslides, build up in the canyon
  • Temperature affects fish
  • Invasive trees and sandbars emerge
  • Erosion of sandbars
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9
Q

Experimental floods

A

get sand from the channel onto sandbars

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10
Q

Why are sandbars valuable?

A
  • Function as habitat
  • Recreation (camping)
  • Preserve archeological sites
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11
Q

What are the main water demands in America?

A

domestic supply and agriculture (irrigation in arid climates, like the West — & CA)

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12
Q

Mississippi River

A

1700s-1900s = major construction of levees and dams
- Levees raised over river stage and failed to control water
- Needed to be blasted downstream

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13
Q

Activists have painted cracks on the faces of which of the following dams?

A. Hetch Hetchy Dam, CA
B. Matilija Dam, CA
C. Glines Canyon Dam, WA

A

All of the above

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14
Q

According to DamNation, is the main purpose of the lower Snake River dams?

A

navigation

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15
Q

What is the only state in the easter U.S visited by the filmmakers in DamNation?

A

Maine

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16
Q

What river featured the largest dam removal in U.S. history?

A

Elwha River, Washington

17
Q

Famous builder of dams, Floyd Dominy, was the leader of what U.S. federal government agency in the mid-20th century?

A

Bureau of Reclamation