Altruism Flashcards

1
Q

Alturism

A

the belief that the well-being of others is equal to or greater than your own
- Selfless

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2
Q

Social Exchange theory

A

combines psychology, sociology, and economics to understand social interactions and helping behavior
- cost-benefit analysis

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3
Q

Egoism

A

Self-fulfilling motives

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4
Q

Altruism and empathetic concern

A

people as generous and unselfish - empathy drives our need to help
- putting emotions before rations

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5
Q

Evolutionary perspectives

A

prosocial behavior as beneficial for survival
- Genetic trait passed down

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6
Q

Characteristics of those we help

A
  • know the person
  • like the person
  • similar to us
  • deserving help
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7
Q

Impact of Cultural norms

A

dictate when it is appropriate and inappropriate to help

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8
Q

Impact of Social responsibility norms

A

help people who are dependent on you (have the responsibility to help someone

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9
Q

Impact of Norm of reciprocity

A

people should help those who have helped them and not help those who haven’t helped you

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10
Q

Impact of personal norms

A

personal beliefs and opinions that dictate how we feel and how we respond to the situation

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11
Q

Bystander effect and Intervention

A

The fact that we are less likely to speak up in a crowd
- Diffusion of personal responsibility
- Worried about others opinions

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