AMERICAN COLONIAL Flashcards

1
Q

FIVE (5) STAGES OF AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE:

A

INDIGENOUS
COLONIAL / “GEORGIAN”
GOTHIC REVIVAL
ECLECTICISM
NATIONAL PHASE

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2
Q

– USE OF BRICK, STONE, RUBBLE & SAND
– EXAMPLES ARE STEP PYRAMIDS
(STAGES)

A

INDIGENOUS

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3
Q

– CLASSIC REVIVAL
(STAGES)

A

COLONIAL / “GEORGIAN”

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4
Q

(STAGES)

A

GOTHIC REVIVAL

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5
Q

– MIXTURE OF ELEMENTS FROM PREVIOUS
ARCHITECTURAL STYLES
(STAGES)

A

ECLECTICISM

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6
Q

– BREAKING-OFF AMERICA’S COLONIAL TIES
FROM EUROPEAN POWERS & COMING UP
WITH ITS NATIONAL ARCHITECTURE
(STAGES)

A

NATIONAL PHASE

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7
Q

5 EXAMPLES OF NATIONAL PHASE PERIOD

A

POST-COLONIAL PERIOD
FIRST ECLECTIC PERIOD
SECOND ECLECTIC PERIOD
MODERN PERIOD

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8
Q

 INFLUENCED BY FRENCH IDEAS
 CLASSICAL ELEMENTS WERE
INTRODUCED

A

POST-COLONIAL PERIOD

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9
Q

PREDOMINANT STYLE WAS GREEK
 “BALOON-FRAME” CONSTRUCTION

A

FIRST ECLECTIC PERIOD

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10
Q

INFLUENCED BY FRENCH IDEAS &
ROMANESQUE REVIVAL
 INTRODUCTION OF SKYSCRAPERS
 INNOVATIONS OF ELEVATORS &
METAL FRAME CONSTRUCTION

A

SECOND ECLECTIC PERIOD

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11
Q

DEVELOPMENT OF NEW
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

A

MODERN PERIOD

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12
Q

17TH CENTURY – 19TH CENTURY

A

AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE

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