EAs gastrointestinal Flashcards

1
Q

Uso crónico IBP?

A

Hipergastrinemia (cuidado al sacar de una vez)

HipoMg+

Déficit vit. B12

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2
Q

EAs raros del IBP?

A

Miartralgias
Nefritis
Osteoporosis
Diarrea x C. Difficile
Neumonia intrahospitalaria

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3
Q

Con que fármaco debe cuidar el efecto rebote?

A

IBP

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4
Q

Que fármaco geenra tolerancia?

A

Anti H1

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5
Q

Que fármaco puede generar ginecomastia y galactorrea?

A

Anti H1 (cimetidina)

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6
Q

Que (-) secreción gastrica debe cuidarse en embarazo?

A

Antag. H1

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7
Q

EAs de la metoclopramida?
(atraviesa BHE…)

A

Extrapiramidalismo
Hiperprolactinemia
Metahemoglobulinemia RN

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8
Q

Fármacos que prolongan QT?

A

Domperidona
Ondasetrón
Aprepitant

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9
Q

Causa ileo paralítico y megacólon tóxico?

A

Loperamida

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10
Q

Puede causar torsada de punta, paro cardíaco y muerte?

A

Loperamida

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11
Q

Causa heces negras, clor negro en legua en dientes?

A

Subsalacilato de bismuto
-tb sme reye

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12
Q

Con que grupos de fármacos debe monitorear los eletrolitos?

A

Los que estimulan la motilidad
-Bisacodilo
-Picosulfato de sodio

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13
Q

Que Laxante es el más indicado para ancianos o ptes con encefalopatía hepática?

A

Lactulosa

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14
Q

Cuál fármaco inhibe y es sutrato CYP?

A

Aprepitant

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