12-Salt-vaetske Flashcards

1
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (02)
Osmolalitet?

A

(PARTIKLAR/KG VÄTSKA)
(OSMOLARITET) (PART/L)
(1 mol p = 6,02 x 10^23 p)

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2
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (03)
Isoton lösning?

A

(SAMMA) (TRYCK) (KONC)
(HYPOTON) (KISSNÖDIG)
(HYPERTON) (TÖRSTIG)

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3
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (04)
Aquaporiner?

A

(SELEKTIV PASSERING)
(MINST AQP1-13) (30kDa)
(STORT ANTAL) (REGION)

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4
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (05)
Permeabilitet?

A

(VATTEN) (GAS) (FETT)
(NEUTRALA) (SOCKER)
(JONER) (STÖRRE MOL)

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5
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (06)
Cellvolym? Elektrolyter?

A

(GRADIENT) (K+) (Ca2+)
(Na+/K+-ATPase) (1/3)
(Ca2+-ATPase) (EX-C/ER)

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6
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (09)
Vattenfördelning?

A

(64% INTRACELLULÄRT)
(25% INTERSTITIELLT)
(8% PLASMA) (3% ANNAT)

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7
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (10)
Daglig utsöndring (L)?

A

(URIN 1,4-1,8L) (FAE 0,1L)
(HU 0,3-0,5L) (LU 0,6-0,8L)
(TOTALT 2,4-3,2L)

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8
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (11)
Mikrocirkulation?

A

(ARTER) (KAPIL) (VENOL)
(KAPILLÄR-LYMFKÄRL)
(HÖG PERMEABILITET)

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9
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (13)
Kolloidosmotiskt tryck?

A

(MYCKET PROTEIN KVAR)
(HYDROSTATISKT TRYCK)
(BLOD MOT VÄGGARNA)

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10
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (14)
Orsaker till ödem?

A

(ÖKAT HYD-STA TRY VEN)
(MINSKAT KOL-OSM TRY)
(LÄKAGE) (STOPP I LYMF)

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11
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (15)
Intracellulärt (mM)?

A

(Na+ 14) (Cl- 4) (K+ 140)
(Fosfat 11) (Ca2+ 0,002)
(HCO3- 10) (Mg2+ 20)

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12
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (15)
Plasma (mmol/L)?

A

(Na+ 141) (Cl- 105) (K+ 4)
(Fosfat 1,1) (Ca2+ 1,2)
(HCO3- 24) (Mg2+ 0,8)

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13
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (17)
Kroppens sensorer?

A

(BARO) (GLOMERULI)
(AORTABÅGEN) (CAROTIS)
(FÖRMAK) (KAMMARE)

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14
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (18)
Baroreceptorer?

A

(MEKANORECEPTORER)
(STRÄCKRECEPTORER)
(FRIA NERVÄNDAR)

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15
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (19)
RAS? RAAS?

A

(ANGO) (RENIN) (ANG1)
(ACE) (ANG2) (VASOK)
(ALDO) (NaCl) (ADH)

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16
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (20)
Reninutsöndring?

A

(AFFERENT ARTERIOL)
(B1-ADRENERG NERV)
(MACULA DENSA) (DCT)

17
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (21)
Osmoreceptorer?

A

(OVLT:OR VASC LA TE)
(SFO:SUBFOR ORGAN)
(CIRKUMVENTRIKULÄR)

18
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (22)
ADH och njurtubuli?

A

(DCT) (UT MED VATTEN)
(ACT) (UT MED JONER)
(ADH) (AQP2) (ACT)

19
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (25)
Volymbelastning hjärta?

A

(FÖRMAK) (KAMMARE)
(PREPRO-ANP/BNP) (ER)
(CORIN) (FURIN) (S-PROT)

20
Q

(A02CREN:12-S) (27)
Natriuretiska peptider?

A

(MER NATRIUM I URIN)
-(ANG2) -(ENaC) -(ADH)
(GFR) (V-DI AF) (V-KO EF)