revolutionary was Flashcards

1
Q

who was sam adam

A

popular resentment against Parliament’s authority to tax the colonies productively.

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2
Q

Committees of Correspondence

A

a way for colonial legislatures to communicate with their agents

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3
Q

Stamp Act of 1765

A

The act required the colonists to pay a tax, represented by a stamp

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4
Q

Boston Massacre

A

a street fight that occurred on March 5, 1770, aka people throwing things at British soldiers

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5
Q

tea act

A

where the tea got taxed and this violated the constitutional principle of self-government by consent because they could not afford the tax

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6
Q

Boston Tea Party

A

The demonstrators boarded the ships and threw the chests of tea into the Boston Harbor.

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7
Q

Intolerable Acts

A

a series of four laws passed by the British Parliament to punish the colony of Massachusetts Bay for the Boston Tea Party.

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8
Q

Quartering Act

A

stated that Great Britain would house its soldiers in American barracks and public houses.

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9
Q

First Continental Congress

A

colonial legislatures empowered delegates to attend a Continental Congress which would set terms for a boycott.

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10
Q

Second Continental Congress

A

was the group of leaders who worked to create the Declaration of Independence.

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11
Q

patriots

A

People who fought and worked for the independence of the 13 colonies

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12
Q

Loyalists

A

colonist that were loyal to Great Britain during the American Revolution

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13
Q

minutemen

A

a small hand-picked elite force which were required to be highly mobile and able to assemble quickly.

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14
Q

red coats

A

a British soldier

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15
Q

Continental army

A

the patriots’ army

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16
Q

George Washington

A

Commander of the Continental Army,

17
Q

Battle of Bunker Hill

A

the bloodiest battle in the Revolutionary War and at the end showed that the patriots could hold a good fight against the Britain

18
Q

common sense

A

a 27 page panflit filled with strong language against the king

19
Q

Thomas Paine

A

wrote common sense and started the Revolutionary War

20
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

states what the governor can do and can’t do to its people and what rights we have

21
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

the author of the Declaration of Independence

22
Q

Haym Salomon

A

he was a financier for the Revolutionary War

23
Q

mercenaries

A

hired professional soldier who fights for any state or nation without regard to political interests or issues.or people who fought for money, not for any other reason

24
Q

Battle of Trenton

A

the city was the site of George Washington’s first military victory and a surprise attack

25
Q

Battle of Saratoga

A

the turning point in battle

26
Q

Marquis de Lafayette

A

military officer who volunteered to join the Continental Army,

27
Q

Baron Friedrich von Steuben

A

major general of continental army

28
Q

Bernardo de Galvez

A

Spanish military leader and government official who served and fought

29
Q

John Paul Jones,

A

victory over British ships of war off the east coast of England

30
Q

George Rogers Clark

A

helped secure territory for American nation

31
Q

Francis Marion

A

Known for his cunning and resourcefulness and know as swamp fox

32
Q

James Armistead

A

slave on the run told American British plans and told brtiish false American plans

33
Q

Comte de Rochambeau

A

sent French to help the American rebellion against Great Britain

34
Q

Battle of Yorktown

A

British surrender and America wins the battle

35
Q

Treaty of Paris of 1783

A

independence and granted the U.S. significant western territory. and ended war