Head to Toe Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

head to toe assessment

A

inspect, palpate, percuss, auscultate

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2
Q

introduction

A

knock, introduce, wash hands, provide privacy, verifyusing 2 identifiers (name and birthday), explain what to do

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3
Q

orientation

A

name? where are you? Month? Current president? What brought you here?

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4
Q

vital signs

A

heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, temperature and respiratory rate

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5
Q

normal HR

A

60-100 bpm

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6
Q

normal BP

A

120/80 mmHg

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7
Q

normal SPO2

A

95-100%

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8
Q

normal temperature

A

36.5 - 37.2 C

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9
Q

normal respiratory rate

A

12 - 20 cpm

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10
Q

head assessment

A

inspect and palpate head, scalp, hair

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11
Q

face assessment

A

inspect, check for symmetry, assess cranial nerve VII: facial

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12
Q

Cranial nerve VII: facial assessment

A

raise eyebrows, smile, frown, show teeth, puff out cheecks, tightly close eyes

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13
Q

eye assessment

A

inspect external eye structures, color of conjunctiva and sclera

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14
Q

PERRLA

A

used to check the appearance and function of your pupils.

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15
Q

PERRLA means

A

pupils, equal, round, reactive to light and accomodation

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16
Q

ear assessment

A

used to check the appearance and function of your pupils.

17
Q

nose assessment

A

used to check the appearance and function of your pupils.

18
Q

mouth assessment

A

used to check the appearance and function of your pupils.

19
Q

5 areas for listening to the heart

A

aortic, pulmonic, erb’s point, tricuspid, mitral

20
Q

acronym for 5 areas for listening to the heart

A

all people enjoy time magazine

21
Q

neck assessment

A

inspect and palpate carotid pulse and check skin turgor (under clavicle)

22
Q

heart assessment

A

auscultate heart sounds with diaphram and bell

23
Q

posterior chest assessment

A

inspect, auscultate lung sounds in posterior and lateral chest and auscultate in a sequence to compare lungs (RU, LU, RM, LM)

24
Q

anterior chest assessment

A

inspect use of accessory muscles, AP to transverse diameter, sternum configuration, palpate symmetric expansion and auscultate lung sounds : anterior and lateral