5.5 Flashcards

1
Q

why might the mass of the product be lower than the maximum possible mass

A

reaction is reversible
reaction is not complete
unexpected side reaction
products may need purified

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2
Q

how do you calculate percentage yield

A

(actual yield / theoretical yield) X100

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3
Q

define theoretical yield

A

the maximum possible mass of a product assuming a complete reaction with no losses

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4
Q

define actual yield

A

the actual mass obtained from a reaction

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5
Q

what needs to be considered in industry when assessing a reactions feasibility

A

scarcity/abundance of raw materials & reactants
cost of raw materials & reactants
quantity of energy needed

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6
Q

how do you calculate atom economy

A

`(molar mass of desired product/ sum of molar mass of all products) X100

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7
Q

what atom economy do addition reactions generally have

A

100%

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8
Q

what atom economy do elimination & substitution reacts generally have

A

lower atom economy

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