Neurologie Flashcards

1
Q

Systema nervosum centrale

A

Zentrales Nervensystem

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2
Q

Encephalon

A

Großhirn , n

Großhirnblutung =

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3
Q

Cerebellum

A

Kleinhirn

Kleinhirnzelt = tentorium cerebeli

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4
Q

Diencephalon

A

Zwischenhirn

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5
Q

Truncus cerebri , truncus encephali

A

Hirnstamm = brain stem

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6
Q

Medulla oblongata, Bulbus cerebri

A

Verlangertes Rückenmark , Bülbarhirn

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7
Q

Pons

A

Brücke , Hirnbrücke

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8
Q

Mesencephalon , Midbrain

A

Mittelhirn

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9
Q

Cortex cerebri / cortex

A

Großhirnrinde / Rinde

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10
Q

Encephalitis

A

Gehirnentzündung

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11
Q

Enzephalopathie

A

Gehirnkrankheit

hepatische Enzephalopathie <HE>
HIV-Enzephalopathie
klassische Trias der Wernicke-Enzephalopathie = altered mental status, ataxic gait, and ophthalmoplegia.</HE>

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12
Q

Cephalgie

A

Kopfschmerzen

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13
Q

Intrakraniell , intrakranial

A

Innerhalb des Schadels

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14
Q

Corpus callosum

A

Balken m , Hirnbalken

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15
Q

Medulla spinalis , Myelon

A

Rückenmark

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16
Q

Gyrus cerebri

A

Gehirnwindung
Windung = twist ، torsion

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17
Q

Meningen

A

Hirn und Rückenmarkshäute

vordere Hirnhautarterie , mittlere Hirnhautarterie , hintere Hirnhautarterie
mittlere Hirnhautvene

18
Q

Dura mater

A

Harte Hirnhaut

19
Q

Archanoid mater

A

Spinngewebshaut ,Spinnwebenhaut

Subarachnoidalblutung <SAH>
Subarachnoidalzisternen
epidurales Hämatom
Subduralblutung <SDB> = Subduralhämatom <SDH></SDH></SDB></SAH>

20
Q

Pai mater

A

Weiche , innere hirnhaut

21
Q

Liquor cerebri , liquor cerebrospinalis

A

Gehrinwasser , Gehrin - und Rückenmarksflüssigkeit

22
Q

Hydrozephalus

A

Wasserkopf

23
Q

Opisthotonus

A

Nackensteifigkeit

24
Q

Tentorium

A

Zelt

25
Q

Neuron

A

Nervenzelle

26
Q

Systema nervosum periphericum

A

Peripheres Nervensystem

27
Q

Ganglion

A

Nervenknoten , Überbein

28
Q

Plexus

A

Geflecht
= Lenden-Kreuz-Geflecht = plexus lambosacralis
Brachialplexus = arm Geflecht
Karotisplexus = plexus cartiocus
Halsgeflecht= plexus cervicalis
Choroidplexus
Solarplexus = celiac

29
Q

Nerus , Nervi

A

Nerv ; Nerven

30
Q

Nervi craniales

A

Hirnnerven

31
Q

Nervus Olfactorius

A

Richnerv

32
Q

Nervus opticus
Chiasma opticus

A

Sehnerv
Sehnervenkreuzung

33
Q

Nervus facialis

A

Gesichtsnerv

34
Q

Nervus vestibulocochlearis

A

Hörnerv
= Hör-Gleichgewichtsnerv
vestibulärer Zweig des Nervus vestibulocochlearis

35
Q

Nervus vagus

A

10.Hirnnerv

36
Q

Nervus spinalis

A

Spinalnerve

37
Q

Nervus phernicus , Diaphragmaticus

A

Zwerchfellnerv

38
Q

Nervus Splanchicus major
Nervus Splanchicus minor

A

Großer Eingeweidernerv
Kleiner Eingeweidernerv
====
angeborene Zwerchfellhernie
Eingeweide-= visceral/ abdominale Eingeweide /
die Eingeweide herausnehmen = to viscerate

39
Q

Neuritis

A

Nervenentzündung

40
Q

Innervation

A

Nervenversorgung

41
Q

Neuralgie

A

Nervenschmerzen

42
Q

Radix
Radikulitis
Radikulär

A

Wurzel
Wurzelneuritis
Eine Nervenwurzel betreffend