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5th Grade - Jonah > 5th Grade - SCIENCE - Quiz Matter Chapter 3 > Flashcards

5th Grade - SCIENCE - Quiz Matter Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Three forms of matter

A

solid, liquid or gas

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2
Q

You can use ______ displacement to find the volume of a set of keys

A

water

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3
Q

A ______ is a scientific instrument that measures mass.

A

balance

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4
Q

_______ measures the amount of matter in a certain space

A

Density

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5
Q

The amount of space substance takes up

A

volume

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6
Q

the amount of material in a substance

A

mass

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7
Q

two or more substances that are physically combined

A

mixture

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8
Q

the amount of force that gravity places on matter

A

weight

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9
Q

anything that has volume

A

matter

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10
Q

A ____ freezes as it changes into a solid

A

liquid

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11
Q

When a liquid changes into gas it _________

A

vaporizes

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12
Q

______ refers to the ability of a solvent to dissolve a certain amount of solute

A

solubility

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13
Q

This happens when a gas changes into a liquid

A

vaporization

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14
Q

This is a change in matter that does not form a new substance

A

physical change

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15
Q

When a solid changes into a liquid it does this

A

melts

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16
Q

This happens when two or more elements or compounds combine to form a new substance

A

chemical change

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17
Q

All matter is made up small particles called

A

atoms

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18
Q

This is formed when atoms of different elements combine

A

compound

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19
Q

This has a definite volume and a definite shape

A

solid

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20
Q

This has a definite volume but not a definite shape

A

liquid

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21
Q

This has no definite volume or shape

A

gas

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22
Q

This is a mixture in which all the substances are spread evenly throughout

A

solution

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23
Q

Matter that is made up of only one kind of atom

A

element

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24
Q

A substance that is dissolved in another substance

A

solute

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25
Q

This refer to the amount of solute that is dissolved in the solvent

A

concentration

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26
Q

____ is anything that has volume and has mass

A

matter

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27
Q

_____ is the amount of space a substance takes up

A

volume

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28
Q

A standard unit of metric measurement for measuring the amount of soft drink in a bottle

A

liter

29
Q

The formula for measuring the volume a box takes up

A

length x width x height

30
Q

____ is a method for measuring the volume of a shovelful or gravel

A

water displacement

31
Q

The amount of clay and other material in a brick is the brick’s ______

A

mass

32
Q

______ measures the amount of force gravity places on matter

A

weight

33
Q

The mass of brick will increase when ______

A

more material is added

34
Q

A cat that weighs 18 lbs on the Earth would weigh about 3 lbs on the moon because of the change in _______

A

gravity

35
Q

Weight can change when there are changes in location or ________

A

mass

36
Q

Define matter

A

anything that has volume and mass

37
Q

Define volume

A

the amount of space a substance takes up

38
Q

Define mass

A

the amount of material in a substance

39
Q

Define weight

A

the amount of force gravity places on matter

40
Q

Define density

A

the amount of matter (mass) in a certain space (volume)

41
Q

We use a ________ to measure the volume of a liquid

A

graduated container

42
Q

The volume of irregularly shaped objects, such as rocks, can be measured using

A

water displacement

43
Q

An instrument called a ________ is usually used to measure mass

A

balance

44
Q

Explain how you would use water displacement to measure the volume of a rock

A
  1. Record the level of water in a graduated container.
  2. Place the rock in the container and record the new level of water.
  3. Record the difference between the beginning water level and the water level after the rock was added.
45
Q

What is the difference between mass and weight?

A

Mass measures the amount of matter or material in a substance. Weight measures the amount of force gravity places on matter.

46
Q

Two boxes are identical in size and shape. One box contains cotton candy the other licorice. Which is easier to carry?

A

The box with cotton candy. Cotton candy is less dense than licorice.

47
Q

All matter is made up of tiny particles that are always in motion that _____ each other

A

attract

48
Q

A physical change is a change in matter that does not form a new ______

A

substance

49
Q

When ice cream melts and changes from a solid to a liquid, it does not lose or gain ______

A

matter

50
Q

The temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid is called _____

A

melting point

51
Q

Different solid _______ have different melting points and boiling points

A

substances

52
Q

Ice melts at this temperature

A

0 degrees Celsius and 32 degrees Fahrenheit

53
Q

Melted chocolate turns into a ____ when it is left at a cool room temperature

A

solid

54
Q

Any liquid that changes to solid is said to _____ or solidify even is the liquid has not been put into a freezer

A

freeze

55
Q

The temperature at which vaporization occurs throughout a liquid is called its ______ point

A

boiling point

56
Q

Water boils at this temperature

A

100 degrees Celsius and 212 degrees Fahrenheit

57
Q

When a substance changes from a liquid to a gas at a temperature below its boiling point _______ occurs

A

evaporation

58
Q

The temperature at which a gas turns to liquid is called its ________ point

A

condensation

59
Q

A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance is a called a ___________

A

physical property

60
Q

One physical property of matter is its state of matter, whether it is a solid, liquid or _______

A

gas

61
Q

This has a definite volume, but not a definite shape

A

liquid

62
Q

This has no definite volume or shape

A

gas

63
Q

This has a definite volume and shape

A

solid

64
Q

When a liquid changes to a gas

A

vaporization

65
Q

When a gas changes to a liquid

A

condensation

66
Q

When a liquid changes to a solid

A

freezing

67
Q

When a solid changes to liquid

A

melting

68
Q

What is physical change?

A

It is a change in a matter that does not form a new substance

69
Q

Give one example of a physical change

A
  • Frozen ice cream thaws and becomes a liquid
  • Water is put in an ice cube try and freezes in the freezer
  • Melted chocolate solidifies at a cool room temperature
  • a puddle evaporates

5th Grade - Jonah (29 decks)

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