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Ortho LL > Knee Injury > Flashcards

Knee Injury Flashcards

1
Q

What fracture is this

A

Femoral supracondylar fracture

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2
Q

What fracture is this

A

Femoral condyle fracture

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3
Q

Femoral condyle fractures treatment

A
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4
Q

What fracture is this

A

Separation of epiphysis

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5
Q

Patella fractures

A
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6
Q

What fracture is this

A

Displaced fracture of the lower pole of patella

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7
Q

What fracture is this

A

Osteochondral fragment ( small fracture of patella + hemarthrosis)

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8
Q

What is this ?

  • definition
A

Osteochondritis Dissecans (OD)

  • joint disorder in which a segment of bone and cartilage starts to separate from the rest of the bone after repeated stress or trauma
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9
Q

What fracture is this

A

Tibial plateau fractures

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10
Q

Knee dislocation direction

A

Anteromedial

Postrolateral

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11
Q

What is seen here

A

Patella dislocation

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12
Q

Name some muscle injuries

A

Contusion (bruising)
Myositis ossificans
Muscle strains

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13
Q

What are contusions

  • definition
  • signs and symptoms
  • classifications
A
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14
Q

What is myositis ossificans?

  • definition
  • Prevalence
  • Risk factors
  • What to avoid
A
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15
Q

What is a muscle strain?

  • Grades
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Treatment
A
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16
Q

Ligament injuries

A

ACL / PCL tears
LCL ( varus stress )
MCL ( valgus stress )

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17
Q

What is unhappy triad?

What is the mechanism of injury at the knee?

A
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18
Q

What are some graft options for ACL reconstruction?

A

( hamstring procedure )

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19
Q

Post operative management goals for ACL reconstruction?

What to avoid and why?

A
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20
Q

Meniscal injuries

A
21
Q

Surgical Treatments for meniscus

A
22
Q

Post operative management goals for meniscectomy

A
23
Q

Postoperative management goals for meniscal repair

A
24
Q

What is jumper’s knee

  • definition
  • cause
  • symptoms
A
25
Q

Sinding-larsen johansson

  • what is it
  • who does it affect
  • which gender is more affected
  • symptoms
A
26
Q

Osgood-Schlatter’s disease
- what is it
- age affected
- gender affected most
- causes
- symptoms

A
27
Q

What is runner’s knee

  • mechanism
  • symptoms
A
28
Q

What is patellofemoral pain syndrome

  • mechanism
  • common among who
  • may develop into what later
A
29
Q

Causes of malalignment (maltracking) of patella ( that can lead to PFPS/chondromalacia)

A
30
Q

Difference between crepitus vs click

A

Click : hear

Crepitus: hear and feel

31
Q

Quadriceps weakness

  • cause
  • effect
A
32
Q

Imbalance of stabilizing force

A
33
Q

Muscle tightness

  • what can cause lateral tracking
A
34
Q

Overriding of patella

A
35
Q

What happens in Q angle increases

A
36
Q

Abnormal position of patella

A
37
Q

What is sulcus angle
What happens if it increases + symptoms

A
38
Q

Popliteal cyst

  • associated with what
  • symptoms
  • treatment
A
39
Q

Knee bursitis

A
40
Q

What is housemaid’s knee

  • symptoms
  • treatment
A
41
Q

What is clergyman’s knee

A
42
Q

What is carpetfitter’s knee

A
43
Q

Goosefoot bursitis

Another name for it

A
44
Q

What is hoffa’s disease

A
45
Q

What is camel sign

A
46
Q

Other fat pad syndromes

A
47
Q

Knee deformities

A
48
Q

Types of arthritis

A

Ortho LL (3 decks)

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