affective references Flashcards

1
Q

Prevalence

A

World health organisation

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2
Q

Genetics 2-3 times higher in blood relatives

A

Levinson et al 2009

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3
Q

high genetic risk, worse response to major life stressor

A

Caspi et al 2003

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4
Q

Elevated cortisol levels in severely depressed

A

Thase et al 2002

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5
Q

psychodynamic theory

A

Freud 1917

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6
Q

efficacy of psychodynamic + cbt for outcome

A

Katz et al 2019

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7
Q

alexithymia and depression

A

Sagar et al2021

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8
Q

elevated Neuroticism associated with depression

A

Klein et al 2009

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9
Q

Introducing reward elevates mood

A

Lewinsohn et al 1979

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10
Q

Behavioural theory of positive reinforcement

A

Coyne et al1976

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11
Q

excessive reassurance seeking more depressive symptoms

A

joiner et al 2007

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12
Q

does excessive reassurance seeking create risk for depression or does depression elicit that behaviour

A

Davey 2021

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13
Q

Excessive reassurance seeking alone may not be enough, without combing with insecurity

A

Evraire et al 2014

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14
Q

Behavioural activation treatment

A

Lewinsohn et al 2012

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15
Q

Behavioural therapy just as likely to inspire cognitive change as cbt

A

Jacobson et al 2000

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16
Q

Bat not inferior to cbt

A

Richards et al 2014

17
Q

Cognitive theory of depression

A

Beck 1967

18
Q

Stressor not required to be depressed

A

le moult et al 2009

19
Q

combination of cognitive biases leads to depression

A

Hirsch et al 2012

20
Q

High dysfunctional beliefs+ high stress= more depression

A

Lewinsohn et al 2001

21
Q

Sex differences disappear when controlling for rumination

A

Nolan-Hoeksama et al 2008

22
Q

Metacognitive Focused therapy

A

Wells et al 2009

23
Q

efficacy of Metacognitive focused therapy

A

Hogan et al 2017

24
Q

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors useful for certain depressive features

A

Shulman et al 2013

25
Q

Bright light treatment

A

Reeves et al 2012

26
Q

Cbt effective treatment, cbt + pharmacotherapy effective

A

Fennel et al 2012

27
Q

Cbt explanation ,

A

Guatam., et al 2020

28
Q

Ad slightly more efficous in reducing d for 5 symptoms

A

Boschloo et al 2019, depressed mood, feelings of guilt, suicidal thoughts, psychiatric anxiety, somatic symptoms

29
Q

Deprsesion symptoms not stable, may be not suitable to use subscale scores as the outcome measure

A

Freid et al, 2016

30
Q

Ad more effective than Cbt, ad plus Cbt best combo, certain d symptoms better to use ad e.g somatic

A

Boschloo al 2019