Movement through the plasma membrane Flashcards

1
Q

What is a plasma membrane

A

The skin of the cell

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2
Q

Four ways materials pass through the plasma membrane

A

Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
Active transport

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3
Q

What is diffusion

A

The passive movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

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4
Q

What is osmosis

A

A special type a diffusion that involves the movement of water in and out of the cell.

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5
Q

What is facilitated diffusion

A

Diffusion of molecules across the cell membrane with the help of
special proteins in the cell membrane.

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6
Q

What is active transport

A

: Molecules move across the cell membrane from a region of lower con
centration to a region of higher concentration with the help of special proteins in the cell
membrane; active transport requires the cell to expend energy

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