Chapter 3 Sound Waves Flashcards

1
Q

Define period

A

Time it takes to complete once cycle

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2
Q

Is period adjustable

A

No

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3
Q

Period is determined by

A

Sound source

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4
Q

Define frequency

A

Number of cycles that occur in one second

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5
Q

Frequency is reported in units of

A

Hertz

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6
Q

Frequency is determined by

A

Sound source

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7
Q

Is frequency adjustable

A

No

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8
Q

What is the range of audible sound

A

20 to 20000 hz

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9
Q

Frequency and period are ______ related

A

Inversely

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10
Q

Frequency and period are also what

A

Reciprocals

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11
Q

What are the three bigness parameters

A

Intensity, power and amplitude

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12
Q

Intensity, power and amplitude are _______ related

A

Directly

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13
Q

Intensity, power and amplitude are determined by

A

Sound source

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14
Q

Are the bigness parameters (IPA) adjustable

A

Yes

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15
Q

Speed is ______ related to wavelength

A

Directly

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16
Q

Is the wavelenght adjustable

A

No

17
Q

Wavelength affects what kind of resolution

A

Axial

18
Q

Wavelength is determined by what

A

Source and medium

19
Q

Propagation speed is determined by

A

Medium

20
Q

Is propagation speed adjustable

A

No

21
Q

What is the speed of sound in soft tissue

A

1540 m/s

22
Q

What are two characteristics of a medium that determines speed of sound

A

Stiffness and density

23
Q

Stiffness is _________ related to speed

A

Directly

24
Q

Density is _______ related to speed

A

Inversely

25
Q

Define stiffness

A

Ability of an object to resist compression

26
Q

Define density

A

Relative weight of a material