Economic Growth Flashcards

1
Q

Economic growth

A

Increase in gdp over time

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2
Q

GDP (gross domestic product)

A

The value of output produced within a country in a year

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3
Q

GDP per capita

A

GDP divided by population

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4
Q

What are the 6 determinants of economic growth

A

Investment
Changes in technology
Size of workforce
Education and training
Natural resources
Government policies

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5
Q

Benefits of economic growth

A

An economy is able to make more output
More workers needed as their is an increase in output creating job opportunities
Greater supply of goods and services which will lead to decrease in prices and increase in living standards of consumers

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6
Q

Costs of economic growth

A

Pollution and quality of life
Workplace stress
Inflation
International competitiveness
Inequality
Depletion of resources

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7
Q

Impact of economic growth on economic social and environmental sustainability

A

Economic growth should increase quality of life without reducing for future generations
Costs and benefits can have impact on factor of production now and into the future
Increased production due to more output during economic growth may lead to more air pollution

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