Economic Growth Flashcards
Economic growth
Increase in gdp over time
GDP (gross domestic product)
The value of output produced within a country in a year
GDP per capita
GDP divided by population
What are the 6 determinants of economic growth
Investment
Changes in technology
Size of workforce
Education and training
Natural resources
Government policies
Benefits of economic growth
An economy is able to make more output
More workers needed as their is an increase in output creating job opportunities
Greater supply of goods and services which will lead to decrease in prices and increase in living standards of consumers
Costs of economic growth
Pollution and quality of life
Workplace stress
Inflation
International competitiveness
Inequality
Depletion of resources
Impact of economic growth on economic social and environmental sustainability
Economic growth should increase quality of life without reducing for future generations
Costs and benefits can have impact on factor of production now and into the future
Increased production due to more output during economic growth may lead to more air pollution