Indigeounous rights stuff (not complete) Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition of:
Affirm

A

To ensure something / state as a fact

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2
Q

First nations

A

A large group of people who are descended from people who first lived in Canada

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3
Q

Indian Act

A

(1985) legally distinguishes between First Nations and other Canadians

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4
Q

Reserve

A

A specific area of land granted to the first nations people where they could express their culture without much government intervention

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5
Q

Residential schools

A

“Schools” built all throughout the late 1800’s with the goal of “taking the Indian out of the child”

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6
Q

What did “Taking the Indian out of the child” mean?

A
  1. change the way the Aboriginal children dress
  2. never allow the Aboriginal children to speak their native language
  3. Assimilate the culture of the Aboriginal child into a more “mainstream” European culture
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7
Q

Definition of:
Francophone

A

Someone who is French speaking,
(First language is French)

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8
Q

Definition of:
Publicly funded

A

Money that comes from the government, often through taxes, that’s used to help the public through goods and services

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9
Q

Cultural assimilation

A

The process of ones culture being assimilated into another culture
(this is often done by force)

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10
Q

Definition of:
Annuity

A

Annual payments (often made by the government to Aboriginal people)

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11
Q

Definition of:
Entrenching

A

Establishing something (usually a belief, thought, or idea) so firmly it becomes hard to change

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12
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

The belief that ones culture is superior to another

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13
Q

Definition of:
Anglophone

A

Someone who is English speaking
(First language is English)

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14
Q

Autonomy

A

The belief that one has the ability to self govern

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15
Q

Manitoba schools act

A

(1890)
Abolished French public speaking in Manitoba

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16
Q

Haultain Resolution

A

(1892)
NWT, Saskatchewan and Alberta are English speaking only

17
Q

Bill 101

A

All business in the Quebec Government and Courts will be carried out in French

18
Q

Numbered treaties

A

A series of 11 treaties signed between 1871 and 1921 that gave Aboriginal people land and special rights

19
Q

Treaties 6, 7, 8

A

3 treaties made towards indigenous people in Alberta