Unlawful Act Manslaughter (Paper 1) Flashcards
Definition of unlawful act manslaughter
D does a lesser unlawful act, which involves a risk of harm, and the acts leads to the death of the victim
Stage 1 is D must commit a lesser unlawful act, such as
Assault or battery
Case which states the unlawful act must be a positive act, not an omission
Khan & Khan
Ruling from Franklin
Unlawful act must be a crime, not a civil wrong
The unlawful act can be an indirect act
Mitchell
Stage 2 of unlawful act manslaughter
Unlawful act must involve a risk of harm (objective)
Question to ask under Church
Would a reasonable person observing the act see a risk of harm?
Would a danger be obvious to any sober and reasonable person
DPP v Newbury & Jones
Stage 3 of unlawful act manslaughter
The unlawful act must cause the death of the victim
Stage 4
D must have the mens rea for the lesser unlawful act
Case which says D must have intention for the lesser unlawful act
Goodfellow