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DPN 3-ethics > module 4-reporduction > Flashcards

module 4-reporduction Flashcards

1
Q

purpose of reproductive technology

A

overcome fertility
eliminate genetic anomalies
predict risk
find cures

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2
Q

3 types of reproductive technology

A

screening
fertility control
labour management

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3
Q

3 factors of fertility control

A

prevent conception
assist reproduction
abortion

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4
Q

ethical law regarding screening

A

abortion based on sex is illegal in Canada

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5
Q

who are screened

A

all pregnant women

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6
Q

main risk factor for having a kid with downs

A

age

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7
Q

Frank Stephens

A

man with down syndrome speaking up regarding down syndrome research and value for life (not abortion)

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8
Q

amniocentesis

A

invasive prenatal test to check for certain health conditions

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9
Q

screening debate

A

knowledge you are at risk- ↑ or ↓ anxiety

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10
Q

pros of screening (3)

A

prepare for future
lifestyle changes
minimize risk for others

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11
Q

cons of screening

A

emotional reactions
guilt
deny having kids
unfair tx

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12
Q

types of fertility technology

A

donor insemination
in-vitro fertilization
ovum embryo donation
surrogacy

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13
Q

donor insemination

A

sperm from healthy donor is put into woman’s uterus

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14
Q

oldest form of fertility option

A

donor insemination

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15
Q

which fertility option is kept anonymous

A

donor insemination

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16
Q

regulations for donor insemination

A

-no payment in Canada (covered
under the food and drug act)
-sperm tested for HIV
-private clinics

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17
Q

reasons to get in-vitro (4)

A

Damaged fallopian tubes
Endometriosis
Unexplained infertility
Low sperm counts

18
Q

ethical issues of in-vitro(3)

A

-How many fertilized eggs used
-unused cryopreserved embryos (destroy?)
–custody

19
Q

Natalie and in-vitro

A

already had 6 kids
Dr placed 12 embryos
resulted in 8 babies

20
Q

reason to get an ovum donation

A

healthy uterus but non functioning ovaries

21
Q

what are the 2 types of surrogacy

A

traditional and gestational

22
Q

traditional vs gestational

A

traditional= surrogate uses own eggs
gestational- surrogate has no genetic link

23
Q

is surrogacy paid in Canada

A

no

24
Q

ethical issues of paid surrogacy

A

human trafficking -use young girls (3rd world)
incentive for low income- too often–>damage health

25
Q

baby M story

A

surrogate fought for custody -lost

26
Q

result after baby M

A

surrogacy unregulated
many states not $$

27
Q

surrogacy issues (4)

A

-many people involved- infant, surrogate mother, couple, society
-Surrogates reproductive future
- informed consent
-coercion

28
Q

change in childbirth management

A

hx- dad not allowed, sterile/medical room, separate rooms
today- 1 room, homelike, family-oriented

29
Q

Dr. H Morgentaler

A

-fought for change regarding abortion
-before, abortions needed doctors to sign off
-easier access and decision is up to mom

30
Q

regulations related to abortion

A

abortion is legal at all stages of preg
places only do abortions up to 20 weeks
govenment pays
fetus has no legal rights

31
Q

ethical problems with abortion

A

preg. viable at 24 weeks
PEI- funds abortions but does not perform it
Nova Scotia- partial funding

32
Q

abortion types

A

elective- non medical reasons
therapeutic- medical reason (deformed)

33
Q

abortion procedure

A

medication - 2 medication (free)
surgical- later on in pregnancy

34
Q

where do abortions occur

A

2/3 happen in hospital

35
Q

main objection to cloning

A

not natural

36
Q

law regarding cloning

A

cloning humans is not legal or ethical

37
Q

dolly sheep

A

-DNA from adult cells
- one type of cell–>entire organism

38
Q

where are stem cells located

A

fetal tissue and umbilical cord blood

39
Q

benefit of stem cells

A

great for spinal cord injuries
-reduce risk of rejection

40
Q

where do we get stem cells from

A

elective abortions (no medical condition)

41
Q

regulation of stem cells

A

gap in legislation with transplantation
assisted human reproduction act-not cover it

42
Q

ethics of stem cell

A

exploitation, sway with $$

DPN 3-ethics (9 decks)

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