Introduction to Theory

Question 1

Consensus Theorists

Answer 1

Consensus theorists suggest that social order in society is based on a system of shared norms and values.

Question 2

Conflict Theorists

Answer 2

Conflict theorists suggest that social order in society is based on a system of inequality.

Question 3

Which theories fit into consensus and conflict approaches?

Answer 3

Marxists and Feminists support the conflict theory, while Functionalists, and occasionally the New Right, support the consensus theory.

Question 4

Structure Theorists (or Top Down Theorists)

Answer 4

Structure theorists believe societal structures shape society. Individuals are the product of social structures and socialisation.

Question 5

Who makes up the Structure Theorists?

Answer 5

Marxists and Feminists, as they argue that society imposes things upon us that shape our identity, therefore we don’t structure society as individuals but rather society structures us. Marxists - Class, Feminists - Patriarchy