Electricity Flashcards

1
Q

Conductors

A

Conductors are materials that allow electrical currents to flow easily

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2
Q

Good Conductors of Electricity

A

Metals
Graphite
Solutions
Molten Ionic Substances

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3
Q

Insulators

A

Insulators are materials in which a current do not flow freely

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4
Q

Semi-Conductors

A

Semi-conductors are materials with conductivity between that of good conductors and insulators

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5
Q

Electric Circuits

A

An electric circuit is a complete path or loop through which electrons can flow from a source and then return to the source

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6
Q

Direct Current

A

Flows in one direction only

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7
Q

Alternating current

A

Reverses direction repeatedly

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8
Q

Voltage

A

Electrical energy per unit charge used in driving the electrons through a circuit

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9
Q

Current

A

Rate of flow of electrical charge through a circuit

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10
Q

Resistance

A

The opposition to the flow of electrical current through a material

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11
Q

Power

A

The rate of using energy

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12
Q

Fuse

A

A fuse is a short wire that melts and breaks a circuit when the current exceeds a certain value

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13
Q

Unit of Voltage (V)

A

Volt (V)

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14
Q

Unit of Current (I)

A

Ampere (A)

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15
Q

Unit of Resistance (R)

A

Ohm (Ω)

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16
Q

Unit of Power (P)

A

Walts (W)