Temperate Deciduous Forests Flashcards

1
Q

Temperate Deciduous Forests
where are they found

A

Occur in eastern North America, northeastern Asia, and western and central Europe.

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2
Q

Temperate Deciduous Forests

A

Have a distinct winter, moderate climate, and a 140–200-day growing season during four to six frost-free months.

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3
Q

Temperate Deciduous Forests
temperature varies

A

from –20°F to 85°F (–30°C to 30°C).

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4
Q

Temperate Deciduous Forests precipitation

A

Precipitation averages 30–60 inches (75–150 cm) per year.

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5
Q

Temperate Deciduous Forest
soil

A

Fertile soil is enriched by decaying leaf litter.

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6
Q

Temperate Deciduous Forest
tree canopy

A

The tree canopy allows light to penetrate, resulting in well-developed and diverse understory vegetation and animal stratification.

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7
Q

Temperate Deciduous Forest
common trees

A

Oaks, hickories, beeches, hemlocks, maples, cottonwoods, elms, willows, and spring-flowering herbs are deciduous trees.

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8
Q

Temperate Deciduous Forest
common animals

A

Birds, squirrels, rabbits, skunks, deer, mountain lions, bobcats, timber wolves, foxes, and black bears live there.

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9
Q

Temperate Deciduous Forest
societal effects

A

Development, land clearing, and timbering have left few temperate forests.

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