Temperate Deciduous Forests Flashcards
Temperate Deciduous Forests
where are they found
Occur in eastern North America, northeastern Asia, and western and central Europe.
Temperate Deciduous Forests
Have a distinct winter, moderate climate, and a 140–200-day growing season during four to six frost-free months.
Temperate Deciduous Forests
temperature varies
from –20°F to 85°F (–30°C to 30°C).
Temperate Deciduous Forests precipitation
Precipitation averages 30–60 inches (75–150 cm) per year.
Temperate Deciduous Forest
soil
Fertile soil is enriched by decaying leaf litter.
Temperate Deciduous Forest
tree canopy
The tree canopy allows light to penetrate, resulting in well-developed and diverse understory vegetation and animal stratification.
Temperate Deciduous Forest
common trees
Oaks, hickories, beeches, hemlocks, maples, cottonwoods, elms, willows, and spring-flowering herbs are deciduous trees.
Temperate Deciduous Forest
common animals
Birds, squirrels, rabbits, skunks, deer, mountain lions, bobcats, timber wolves, foxes, and black bears live there.
Temperate Deciduous Forest
societal effects
Development, land clearing, and timbering have left few temperate forests.