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Medical Surgical > Respiratory Diseases > Flashcards

Respiratory Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

What is the cause of Acute bronchitis?

A

can be caused by infection. Upper respiratory tract infection exposure to inhaled irritants.

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2
Q

What are the signs of acute bronchitis?

A

productive cough, diffuse rhonchi and wheezes, dyspnea, chest pain, and low grade fever. generalized malaise and headache

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3
Q

What is the definitive test for bronchitis?

A

the chest X-ray will show us where this inflammation is.

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4
Q

Why do we get a sputum test for acute bronchitis?

A

sputum culture will show us the organism that is present so we can select the appropriate antibiotics to treat it.

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5
Q

What testing is done to determine acute bronchitis?

A

Chest x-ray and sputum culture

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6
Q

What TX is appropriate for acute bronchitis?

A

Antibiotics:penicillin, cough suppressant: codeine, dextromethorphan, acetaminophen, bronchodilator: albuterol

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7
Q

As a nurse what interventions would i implement for acute bronchitis?

A
  • bed rest to conserve energy and balance oxygen demand and supply -humidifier to add humidity to inhaled air, it loosens up secretions and prevents dryness.
  • increasing fluid is also appropriate.
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8
Q

Legionnaires disease pathology?

A

infection caused by pneumophila which is transmitted via airborne

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9
Q

What happens if legionnaires disease is not treated early?

A

can cause respiratory failure

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10
Q

What can cause legionnaires disease?

A

-legionella
-pneumophila
-airborne transmission

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11
Q

Signs and symptoms of legionnaires disease?

A

significantly elevated temperatures, headache, nonproductive cough, diarrhea, and general malaise

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12
Q

How do we test for legionnaires disease?

A

-urine testing
-blood tests
-sputum
-pulmonary tissue cultures
-fluid cultures

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13
Q

How do we treat legionnaires disease?

A

-antibiotics: erythromycin, rifampin
-oxygen therapy, possibly even mechanical ventilation.
-vasopressors (dopamine or dobutamine) for shock
-analgesics for pain and fever

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14
Q

What nursing interventions can be implemented for legionnaires?

A

-give adequate IV fluid therapy to maintain hydration to be able to get rid of secretions and needed for healing.
-bed rest with bed elevated at least 30 degrees. (promotes lung function)

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15
Q

What causes Covid?

A

infection with severe respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)

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16
Q

What is the etiology/risk for getting COVID?

A

Being exposed to 2(SARS-CoV-2)

17
Q

S/S of COVID

A

fever,chills ,SOB ,fatigue
muscle or body aches
headache
loss of taste or smell
sore throat
nasal congestion
N/V/D
trouble breathing/ dyspnea
hypoxia
pneumonia
acute respiratory distress syndrome

18
Q

What testing is done for COVID

A

Antibody testing

19
Q

What is the TX for COVID?

A

There is no treatment we would just manage the symptoms.

20
Q

What nursing intervention should be implemented?

A

quarantine along with any close contacts for up to 14 days.

21
Q

Anthrax patho?

A

infectious disease caused by the spore forming bacterium bacillus anthracis.

22
Q

S/S of anthrax

A

Resembles the symptoms of the common cold and influenza.

23
Q

What testing do we do for anthrax?

A

Chest x-ray and sputum culture

24
Q

What is the TX for anthrax?

A

Antibiotics like: cipro and doxycycline

25
Q

What is the nursing care for anthrax?

A

After the exposure we give 30 days of antibiotics and 3 doses of antibiotic vaccine

26
Q

Tuberculosis patho?

A

infectious disease acquired by inhalation of a dried droplet nucleus containing a tubercle bacillus

27
Q

S/S of tuberculosis

A

fever, weight loss, weakness, and a productive cough.

28
Q

late signs of TB

A

chills, night sweats, hemoptysis

29
Q

What is a positive TB test?

A

10mm or greater

30
Q
A

Medical Surgical (4 decks)

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