Murmurs Flashcards

1
Q

Mitral Stenosis

A

Loud S1 murmur, low pitched, mid-diastolic; apical “crescendo” rumble.

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2
Q

Mitral regurgitation

A

Systolic murmur at 5th intercostal space mid-clavicular line (apex); **may radiate to base or left axilla; **musical, blowing or high pitched; may follow an S3.

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3
Q

Aortic stenosis

A

Systolic, “blowing,” rough harsh murmurs at the 2nd right ICS usually radiating to the neck.

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4
Q

Aortic regurgitation

A

Diastolic, “blowing,” murmur at 2nd ICD.

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5
Q

Where is the murmur? Apex or Base?

A

Apex= 5th ICS=mitral
Base=2nd or 3rd ICS=aortic

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6
Q

Is the murmur systolic or diastolic?
MSARD
MRASS

A

MSARD:
Mitral
Stenosis
AOritc
Regurgitation
Diastolic

MRASS:
Mitral
Regurgitation
Aortic
Stenosis
Systolic

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