Cells

Question 1

Houses genetic material whereby genetic information guides the cell’s structure, function, and replication

Answer 1

Nucleus

Question 2

UPS packing and shipping Center after they have been made in the endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 2

Golgi Comlex

Question 3

famous for making stuff, rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes on it responsible for protein production

Answer 3

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 4

Gobbles up (digests) things engulfed by the cell as well as old organelles, like a recycling center

Answer 4

Lysosome

Question 5

Cell Eating

Answer 5

Phagocytosis

Question 6

Cell Drinking

Answer 6

Pinocytosis

Question 7

Interestingly, Exocytosis

Answer 7

process for moving large molecules out of the cell to the cell exterior

Question 8

Mitosis-division

Answer 8

resulting in identical daughter cells and should have the same number of chromosomes as the original.

Question 9

Meiosis-division

Answer 9

resulting in daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes

Question 10

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 10

Houses ribosomes
Some protein made here
Some lipids made here

Question 11

Ribosomes

Answer 11

Protein production

Question 12

Nucleus

Answer 12

is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Inside its fully enclosed nuclear membrane, it contains the majority of the cell’s genetic material. This material is organized as DNA molecules, along with a variety of proteins, to form chromosomes.

Question 13

Phospholipid Bilayer

Answer 13

Lipid bilayer
Loves water on the outside.
Inner layer loves itself (lipid)
Semi-Permeable: Some lipids and water can go through it.
Electrolytes can’t go through without a door

Question 14

Mitochondria

Answer 14

Powerhouse of the cell
Where most of the energy (ATP form) is made
organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur
When energy is made, aerobic is most productive and anaerobic is only in states of low oxygen.
BI-products of energy production:
Aerobic: CO2
Anaerobic: lactic acid

Question 15

ATP

Answer 15

Energy currency of the cell/body
Adenosine triphosphate
Preferably: made with glucose, in the presence of oxygen (aerobic).

Question 16

Diffusion of electrolytes across a membrane

Answer 16

Facilitated (Passive)

Active (Spend $$$$$$ ATP)

Question 17

Membrane Channel Proteins

Answer 17

Allows the transport of a specific substance across a cell membrane.

Question 18

ATP-Driven Pumps

Answer 18

Move things AGAINST a concentration gradient across a cell membrane, requiring energy
This means ATP is “spent” and comes out as ADP+P (like getting change); the hydrolysis of ATP is that process
These pumps “cost” ATP, like your soda costs $1.75
ACTIVE TRANSPORT: from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.

Question 19

Epithelial Tissue

Answer 19

Tightly packed cells forming a barrier

Cell make up tissue, tissue makes up organs, organs make organ systems which makes the person