allotropes of carbon Flashcards

1
Q

is a behavior exhibited by certain chemical elements: these elements can exist in two or more different forms, known as allotropes of that elemen

A

allotrophy

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2
Q

crystal, each carbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms by covalent bonds in a tetrahedral fashion.

A

diamond

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3
Q

It is soft, black and slippery solid. It has a metallic luster.
It is also a good conductor of electricity and heat

A

graphite

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4
Q

ontains layers of carbon atoms. In each layer, a
particular carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement with a bond angle of 120°

A

graphite

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5
Q

fullerene were discovered by

A

Robert F. Curl Jr.
Harold W. Kroto
Richard E. Smalley.

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6
Q

have closed structures like a football. A typical fullerene, named as buckminsterfullerene has 60 carbon atoms.

A

fullerenes

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7
Q

is formed when a material containing carbon is burned without enough oxygen for it to burn complete

A

amorphous carbon

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8
Q

are cylindrical structures composed of graphene sheets rolled into a tube

A

carbon nanotubes

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