Section 4 Flashcards

Civil Liberties & Civil Rights

1
Q

what are civil rights?

A

guarantees of equal opportunity and protection.

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2
Q

what are civil liberties?

A

Stop government from taking action and protecting individual choices.

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3
Q

what is equal treatment?

A

being treated fairly.

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4
Q

what is prescription?

A

action of the government required to take.

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5
Q

what is proscriptions?

A

limit on what government can do.

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6
Q

what is selective incorporation?

A

Parts of the bill of right applied to state governments.

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7
Q

what is abridgement?

A

to limit or lessen.

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8
Q

What us civil rights act of 1957?

A

Rights for everyone to vote.

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9
Q

what is civil rights of 1964?

A

Segregation ended and discrimination law.

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10
Q

what is voting rights act of 1965?

A

prohibits racial discrimination in voting.

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11
Q

what is the fair housing act?

A

equal housing opportunities for everyone.

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12
Q

what is the equal pay act of 1963?

A

illegal making women and men wages different.

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13
Q

what is title vii of civil rights act of 1964?

A

illegal to retaliate on someone who complains about discrimination.

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14
Q

what is title ix of 1972?

A

illegal to discriminate against sex and religious beliefs in education.

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15
Q

what is pregnancy discrimination act of 1972?

A

illegal to discriminate a pregnant woman.

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16
Q

what is emancipation?

A

to legally free someone.

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17
Q

what is abolition?

A

to work to end slavery.

18
Q

what is abolitionist?

A

were opposed an sought to end slavery.

19
Q

what is reconstruction?

A

equality of blacks.

20
Q

what was the civil rights movement?

A

MLK to acknowledge and end segregation.

21
Q

what is compliance?

A

to follow legal requirements.

22
Q

what is grassroot organization?

A

asking for change in policy.

23
Q

what are activists?

A

nonviolent actions to change the government.

24
Q

what is white flight?

A

large-scale migration of whites from socially mixed sub areas.

25
Q

what is stop-and-frisk?

A

allows police to search anyone they believe is committing a crime.

26
Q

what is an asset forfeiture?

A

keep or sell property that is claimed to be involved in a crime.

27
Q

what is ex post facto laws?

A

making a legal action suddenly illegal.

28
Q

what is redress of grievances?

A

a citizen’s right to ask the government to solve their problem or complaint.

29
Q

what does secular mean?

A

nonreligious.

30
Q

what is a seizure?

A

when government takes evidence to use in trial.

31
Q

what is probable cause?

A

legal standard to determine whether a search or seizure is constitutional.

32
Q

what is an exclusionary rule?

A

Mapp v. Ohio, a rule stating that evidence obtained because of an illegal search or seizure cannot be used in trial.

33
Q

what is double jeopardy?

A

a legal prohibition against trying an individual twice for the same crime, established by fifth amendment.

34
Q

what are damages?

A

compensating for the victim’s injury or loss.

35
Q

what are statutory rights?

A

a right granted in law or statute.

36
Q

what is voir dire?

A

to speak the truth.

37
Q

what are procedural rights?

A

legal procedure or process guaranteed by the government.

38
Q

what are Jim Crow laws?

A

denying rights to newly freed slaves and derogatory term for blacks.

39
Q

what is disenfranchisement?

A

being denied the right to vote.

40
Q

what are civil war amendments?

A

13-15th amendment, and was added after the civil wars and ended slavery and granted voting rights to black men.

41
Q
A