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Spain > North East: Catalunya & Cava > Flashcards

North East: Catalunya & Cava Flashcards

1
Q

What Autonomia contains the DO’s Campo de Borja and Somontano?

Where is this Autonomia located in Spain?

A

Aragon

South and East of La Rioja and Navarra
West of Catalunya

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2
Q

Campo de Borja DO has a lot in common with what nearby DO’s, to its North.

What grape is 75% of whats planted?

A

Rioja Oriental and Navarra DO.

Garnacha

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3
Q

In Campo de Borja DO, what wines are made?

A

Reds and rosados from Garnacha and Tempranillo, and whites from Viura.

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4
Q

In what Autonomia is the Calatayud DO?

What do they make there?

A

Aragon

Everything. red, white, sparkling, sweet, fortified

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5
Q

Calatayud is planted to ____% red grapes, Garnacha accounting for ____%

Calatayud ‘Vinas Viejas’ requires what minimum vine age?

A wine labeled Calatayud Superior means…

A

92%, 66%

35 years

that its at least 85% Garnacha from vines at least 50 years old.

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6
Q

Given its name, in what Autonomia and DO will I find the ancestral home of Carignan? What year did it become a DO?

A

Aragon

Carinena DO, 1932

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7
Q

What Autonomia contains Somontano DO? Where is the DO

A

Aragon, but the DO is off by itself in the NE, in the foothills of the Pyranees.

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8
Q

How does Somontano differ from the other DO’s of Aragon?

A

Its much less dependent on Garnacha. A bevy of International grapes are grown here, like Gewurz, Riesling, Chardonnay, Merlot, and Cabernet.

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9
Q

In which Spanish DO are growers utilizing the white grape Alcanon, and the red Parraleta?

A

Somontano DO

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10
Q

What is Malvasia known as in Catalunya?

A

Subirat

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11
Q

What are the 3 major grapes of Cava?

A

Xarel-Lo, Parellada, Macabeu

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12
Q

What are the 2 white blending grapes of Cava?

And the 4 red? Which one is allowed only in Rosado?

A

Chardonnay, and Subirat (Malvasia)

Pinot Noir, Garnacha, Monastrell, Trepat

Trepat only allowed in rosado

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13
Q

In what year did Cava overhaul its rules?

A

2021

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14
Q

When was the first traditional method sparkling wine produced in Spain and by who?

In what town did this occur?

A

1872 by Josep Raventos i Fatjo

Sant Sadurni d’Anoia

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15
Q

What is a girasol?

A

Gyropalette

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16
Q

What percent of all Cava is made in the Catalonia Autonomia?

What percent originates from around Sant Sadurni d’Anoia?

A

95%

75%

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17
Q

For Rosado/Rosat Cava, what minimum % red grapes must they contain?

Is it made via blending base wines or saignee?

A

min 25%

you can use both saignee and blending.

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18
Q

As of 2021 Cava de Guarda Superior (reserva) must age for how long on the lees?

How long was it before?

A

18 months

15 months

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19
Q

What is the minimum time on lees for a regular Cava/Cava de Guarda?

A

9 months

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20
Q

For Cava de Guarda Superior Gran Reserva, how much time on the lees is required?

A

30 months

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21
Q

What year was Cava de Paraje Calificado (Paratge Qualificat) introduced?

How long on the lees is required?

A

2014

36 months

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22
Q

At what level of Cava production is the dosage limited to Brut (max 12g/L) or lower?

A

For Gran Reserva and Paraje Calificado

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23
Q

At what level of Cava production is a vintage required?

A

Reserva, Gran Reserva, Paraje Calificada

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24
Q

In 2013, long criticized for its large scale production, a number of producers left the Cava DO to produce under what new moniker?

A

Classic Penedes (a sub class of Penedes DO)

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25
Q

What is the minimum lees time for Classic Penedes?

What other option can be more specific as to the lees time on the label?

A

15 months

Reserva 3, Reserva 4, etc, up to 15 will indicate years spent on the lees

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26
Q

What methods of sparkling production are approved for Classic Penedes?

A

Traditional and Method Ancestrale

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27
Q

A Classic Penedes Method Ancestrale wine labeled ‘No Dejorhat’ or ‘No Degollat’ indicates what?

A

It was aged a minimum 4 years on the lees and thus qualifies to be released without being disgorged.

28
Q

In 2019, another wave of producers left the Cava DO, what was their name?

What grapes do they require and whats the minimum lees time for their wines?

A

Corpinnat Association, 7

90% indigenous varieties, 18 months lees

29
Q

Raventos i Blanc wants to establish what sub zone DO in Penedes?

A

Conca del Riu Anoia

30
Q

The Catalan region was a part of the Kingdom of France from when till when?

A

Charlemagne conquered the Moors in the area, and not until 1137 when Aragon became a Kingdom was Catalunya under Spanish control again.

31
Q

What is Ull de Llebre?

A

The Catalan name for Tempranillo

32
Q

What is Samso?

A

The Catalan name for Carinena

33
Q

Who introduced stainless steel fermentation to Spain? Where?

A

Miguel Torres, Catalunya (Costers del Segre)

34
Q

In Penedes DO, there are three sub regions. Name them and how they differ.

A

Its by altitude

Penedes Maritim or Baix Penedes
Penedes Central or Mitja Penedes
Penedes Superior or Alt Penedes

35
Q

What grows best in the three Penedes sub zones?

A

In Baix - red grapes Monastrell, Garnacha, and Carinena

In Mitja - the 3 Cava grapes, Ull de Llebre, and BDX varieties thrive.

In Alt - cool climate grapes thrive, Riesling, Chardonnay, Pinot, Cab Franc, and Parellada

36
Q

What kind of wine is Malvasia de Sitges?

A

Sweet and Fortified

37
Q

Where in Catalunya, relative to Barcelona, will I find the Tarragona DO?

A

Head SW along the coast. After Penedes, you’re in Tarragona.

38
Q

What is the traditional wine production of Tarragona?

A

Mistela, Spain’s Vin de Liqueur

as well as fortified rancio wines.

39
Q

In what Autonomia will I find Terra Alta DO, and Pla de Bages DO?

A

Catalunya

40
Q

Which DO in Catalunya borders Banyuls, across the border in France?

A

Emporda DO

41
Q

In which Catalan DO can I enjoy a still white wine made from Pansa Blanca?

What is the grape synonym?

A

Alella, NE of Barca

Xarel-lo

42
Q

Where in Spain might I find the grapes Manto Negro and Moll (Prensal Blanc)?

What are the two DO’s here?

A

Balearic Islands, Mallorca

Pla i Llevant DO
Binissalem Mallorca DO

43
Q

In the interior of Catalunya, North of Priorat, what 2 DO’s will I find?

A

Conca de Barbera DO
Costers del Segre DO

44
Q

From where is the name Priorat derived?

A

A boy once had a vision of angels ascending to heaven on a flight of stairs. On that spot, a Carthusian monastery was founded, named Priorato de Scala Dei, in 1194.

45
Q

What kinds of wine are approved for production in Priorat DOQ?

A

White, tinto, rosat, mistela, vi ranci, vi dolc natural

46
Q

What are the 2 major grapes of Priorat Negre?

A

Garnacha, Carinyena (Samso)

47
Q

What town is the center of production for Priorat?

A

Gratallops

48
Q

What is the major soil type of Priorat?

A

Llicorella (black slate)

49
Q

Who encouraged his 4 friends to plant vines and make wine in Priorat, himself planting vines in 1979?

A

Rene Barbier of Clos Mogador

50
Q

Who were the 5 producers that ushered in the modern age of Priorat?

A

Clos Mogador
Clos Dofi (A. Palacios)
Clos Erasmus (Daphne Glorian)
Clos de l’Obac (C. Pastrana, Mariona Jarque)
Clos Martinet (Jose Luis Perez)

51
Q

For how many years did the 5 Clos of Priorat produce wine together before setting off on their own?

A

3 years, ‘89-‘91

52
Q

In Priorat, who makes L’Ermita?

A

A. Palacios (Clos Dofi)

53
Q

What grapes are permitted blending partners in Priorat negre?

A

Cab Sauv, Cab Franc, Ull de Llebre, Merlot, Syrah, Pinot, Picapoll Negre

54
Q

In Priorat, ‘Vi de Vila’ is what?

How many are there?

A

A quality tier indicating a single village wine.

12

55
Q

In Priorat, Vi de Finca means what?

A

A single vineyard wine, 100% required

56
Q

In Priorat, a Vi de Vila or Vi de Finca wine must be what minimum % Garnacha and/or Carinyena?

A

min 60% if both are present
min 50% if only one is used

57
Q

In Priorat, ‘Vi de Guarda’ entails what?

A

for negre wines only, min 12 months in oak

58
Q

What are 2 likely white grapes in a white wine from Priorat?

A

Garnacha Blanca, Macabeu

59
Q

What year was the Priorat DO established?

And the DOCa, and DOQ?

A

1954

DOQ in 2000 by Catalunya
DOCa in 2009 by Spain

60
Q

What does Velles Vinyes mean in Priorat?

A

Means old vines. Refers to vines planted before 1945 but the magic number is 75 years.

61
Q

What villages may add their name to Priorat Vi de Vila? Name 5.

A

Gratallops
La Morera de Montsant
Bellmunt dell Priorat
Escaladei
Porrera
Poboleda
La Vilella Baixa
La Vilella Alta
El Lloar
Masos del Terme de Falset
Solanes del Terme de El Molar
Torroja del Priorat

62
Q

What were Priorat’s first 2 Vi de Finca wines?

A

Clos Mogador
Vall Llach Mas de la Rosa

63
Q

In Priorat, what is a Vi de Paratge?

A

A wine from a single zone, of which there are 459 named and delimited 😅

waiting on official documents from the gov’t

Its basically a lieux dit

64
Q

In Priorat, a vi dolc natural is what style wine?

A

typically red, vin doux naturel.

65
Q

How would you describe the wines and style of Montsant DO?

A

Similar idea to Priorat, if not a touch rough around the edges. Garnacha and Carinyena lead.

Spain (6 decks)

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