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Behavioral Health > Quiz 1 Flashcards > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Evidence based practice requirements

A
  1. Ask
  2. Acquire
  3. Appraise
  4. Apply
  5. Assess
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2
Q

“Ask” EBP

A

Identify a problem or need for change

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3
Q

“Acquire” EBP

A

Search literature for scientific studies and articles that address the issues of concern

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4
Q

“Apraise” EBP

A

Evaluate and synthesize the research evidence regarding its validity

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5
Q

“Apply” EBP

A

Choose interventions that are based on the best available evidence with the understanding of the patients preferences and needs

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6
Q

“Assess” EBP

A

Assess the performance and evaluate the outcomes

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7
Q

Clinical practice guidelines

A

Summarizing the best evidence from literature review studies

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8
Q

Research practice gap

A

Simpler is better
Focus on what readers need to know

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9
Q

Recovery model

A

Helps individuals develop knowledge, attitudes, and skills they need to make good choices or change harmful behaviors

Emphasizes on rehab and recovery

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10
Q

Trauma-informed care

A

Recognizes that trauma is almost universally found in the histories of mental health patients
It is the contributor to a lot of things

Ask “what has happened to you instead of what is wrong with you
Avoid retraumatizing through restraints

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11
Q

Therapeutic use of self (Art of Nursing)

A

Building rapport with a patient
Promotes cooperation —> increases patient outcomes

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12
Q

Caring (Art of nursing)

A

Understanding, patient, empathetic
Needs to be combined with knowledge
Authentically listening, teaching, learning, and assisting with basic human needs

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13
Q

Attending (Art of nursing)

A

“Intensity of presence”
Being present and there for patients
Actively listening, body posture, eye contact

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14
Q

Advocating (Art of nursing)

A

Commitment to patients health, well being, and safety
Ex: providing informed consent, respecting patient decisions, protecting against threats

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15
Q

DSM-5

A

Lists diagnostic criteria for each mental disorder
Used by psychiatrists, NP, therapists for assessing, diagnosing, and planning care

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16
Q

Myths and misconceptions

A

Mentally ill= different or odd
Mentally healthy= logical and rational

17
Q

Resiliency

A

The ability to recover from or adjust successfully to trauma or change
Becoming paralyzed by the negative emotions
Successful transition through crisis

18
Q

Prevalence of mental disorder

A

Proportion of a population with a mental disorder at a given time

19
Q

Mental health parity act

A

Required insurers to offer mental health benefits
Many disorders have biological influences
Ex: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, ptsd, autism, anorexia, etc.

20
Q

Culture and mental illness

A

First do own self assessment
Can affect the way we care for someone
Eye contact can differ from culture to culture
Symptoms can reflect a persons cultural pattern

21
Q

Culture bound syndromes

A

Susto: terrifying event when soul leaves the body
Jumping Frenchmen and Maine syndrome: exaggerated startled reaction (PTSD?)
Amok: violent

22
Q

Psychiatry and spirituality/religion

A

Holistic focus is to recognize religious or spiritual needs of patients
Belief in higher power

Altered state of consciousness
Ex: meditation and mindfulness can bring peace

Prayer
Ex: pray for comfort, to find support and meaning in life

23
Q

Stigma

A

Negative stereotype that leads to an attitude or belief view mental illness as inferior, dangerous or unstable

24
Q

Treatment settings Before civil war

A

Asylums were created for recovery

25
Q

1950s

A

Private psychiatrists office or mental hospital

26
Q

1960s

A

Psychiatric hospitals decreased with creation of medicare and Medicaid
Medicaid paid for short term hospitalization

27
Q

1999

A

Supreme Court considered ppl in psychiatric hospitals was unjustified isolation
Court state mental illness is a disability

28
Q

Clinical algorithms

A

Support clinicians on accurate diagnosis and treatment plans

29
Q

Clinical pathways

A

Detail the steps in a course of treatment or care plan

Behavioral Health (8 decks)

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