Poisoning Flashcards
What is an ingested poison?
A poison that is swallowed.
What are some examples of ingested poisons?
o Certain foods, such as specific types of mushrooms and shellfish
o Drugs, such as excessive amounts of alcohol
o Overdosing on medications, such as aspirin or opioids
o Household items, such as cleaning products, pesticides and certain household plants
What are some examples of common inhaled poisons?
o Carbon monoxide, which can come from car exhaust, fires or charcoal grills
o Chlorine gas (Chlorine gasses are highly toxic; you will need special training to recognize and treat this type of poisoning).
o Fire extinguisher gases
How do you care for someone who has inhaled poisonous fumes?
To care for someone who has inhaled poisonous fumes:
o Size up the scene to be sure that it is safe to help the person.
o Summon more advanced medical personnel.
o Move the person to fresh air.
o Care for life-threatening conditions.
o Monitor the person’s condition, and watch for changes in the level of consciousness.
o If conscious, keep the person comfortable.
How does an absorbed poison enter the skin?
Through the skin or mucous membranes in the eyes, nose or mouth.
Absorbed poisons come from plants, as well as from chemicals and medications.
What are the most common poisonous plants in the United States?
o Poison ivy
o Poison oak
o Poison sumac
How do you are for someone who has come in contact with a poisonous substance?
To care for someone who has come in contact with a poisonous substance:
o Remove exposed clothing and jewelry, and immediately rinse the exposed area thoroughly with water for 20 minutes, using a shower or garden hose if possible.
o If a rash or wet blisters develop, advise the person to see their healthcare professional.
o If the condition spreads to large areas of the body or face, have the person seek medical attention.
