intro to physiology Flashcards

1
Q

what is an ergometer?

A
  • instrument used to measure work output of a person exercising
  • person can exercise at precise power outputs whilst physiological measurements are performed
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2
Q

what is work?

A
  • product of force and the distance through which that force acts
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3
Q

what is power?

A
  • amount of work performed per unit of time
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4
Q

what is net efficiency?

A
  • ratio of work output divided by energy expenditure above rest
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5
Q

what is VO2 (oxygen consumption)

A
  • amount of O2 used by body
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6
Q

what is indirect calorimetry

A
  • measure of metabolic rate via VO2
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7
Q

what is direct calorimetry?

A
  • measure of metabolic rate via heat production
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8
Q

what is relative VO2

A
  • O2 consumed per kg of body mass
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9
Q

what is running economy?

A

O2 uptake at specific running speed

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10
Q

what is 1 MET (metabolic equivalent)?

A
  • a unit of resting metabolic rate
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11
Q

how does the alimentary system contribute to exercise?

A
  • water and nutrient intake
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12
Q

how does the blood system contribute to exercise?

A
  • carries gases, nutrients and waste products
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13
Q

how does the cardiovascular system contribute to exercise?

A
  • pumps bloods through the circulation
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14
Q

how does the CNS contribute to exercise?

A
  • controls musculoskeletal system, circulation and body temp
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15
Q

how does the endocrine system contribute to exercise?

A
  • supports circulation control and regulates metabolism
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16
Q

how does the integumentary system contribute to exercise?

A
  • involved in heat loss from body
17
Q

how does the muscle-skeletal system contribute to exercise?

A
  • provides movement under CNS control
18
Q

how does the renal system contribute to exercise?

A
  • conserves water, contributes to maintenance of body pH
19
Q

how does the respiratory system contribute to exercise?

A
  • provides O2 and removes CO2