TMORA - Elements of crime writing Flashcards

1
Q

How does the text present crime and immoral behaviour?

A

The text does not focus on just a single crime. Christie foregrounds a plethora of immoral behaviours which the characters are eager to keep hidden.

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2
Q

How is immoral behaviour shown through Ackroyd’s death?

A
  • Very few of those who are living under Ackroyd’s roof and off the wealthy industrialist’s financial munificence, express any real sorrow at his passing.
  • More concerned with how they might benefit from his will and hiding their own unsavoury secrets from those investigating his death, than bringing the real criminal to justice.
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3
Q

What is the central crime to the novel?

A

Dr Sheppard who is not only “the scoundrel who drove [Mrs Ferrars] to death”, but the individual who betrays and murders a man who places immense trust in him.

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4
Q

Why does the fact that Sheppard is a doctor fit into this crime genre?

A

The very fact that Sheppard is a doctor, a social position that affords him access to people’s homes, in an age when the local doctor was a family friend and intimate, and who is tasked with the role of preserving life, makes his murderous actions all the more heinous and shocking.

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5
Q

How is the role of the detective shown to be inept in the book?

A

Although the police are called in to investigate, Inspector Raglan proves humorously inept.

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6
Q

Who is the main detective in the novel who embodies this role?

A

It is left to Poirot and his “little grey cells” to discern the truth.

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7
Q

What does Poirot focus on to grab the readers attention?

A

Poirot focuses on and sifts the facts, drawing the reader’s attention to the salient details that will expose the criminal.

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8
Q

What are the four central questions that Poirot (and Christie of course) asks the readers to consider?

A
  • Who called Dr Sheppard to inform him of the murder?
  • Who moved the chair in the study? - - Whose boot prints lie on the window sill?
  • Who the ring belongs to that is discovered in the pond?
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9
Q

Why does Poirot’s approach to questioning prove successful?

A

A logical, methodical approach of questioning each individual in turn, Poirot is able to discern the perpetrator.

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10
Q

Who are the other detectives present in the narrative?

A
  • Caroline, Sheppard’s sister, is ever alert to gossip and adept at working out some truths.
    -such as Mrs Ferrars had not taken an accidental overdose at all
  • she is able to provide Poirot with essential information
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11
Q

Who is the other ‘detective’ in the narrative?

A
  • For much of the narrative, we assume Sheppard is taking on the role of helpful sidekick
  • “I played Watson to his Sherlock.”
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12
Q

How is the reader asked to assume the role of the detective?

A

As each suspect comes under Poirot’s scrutiny and each suspect’s confession is forced from them.

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13
Q

How is machinations and manipulations shown throughout the text?

A

The text also portrays the cunning and manipulative nature of the criminal mind.

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14
Q

Who plays into the element of machinations and manipulations?

A

Sheppard manoeuvres all those around him (including the reader), insinuating himself into a position of trust.

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15
Q

What are examples of Sheppard manipulating the reader?

A

Use of the most advanced technology in the form of a dictaphone that Ackroyd appears alive when the opposite is true, and arranging his own alibi through a cleverly timed telephone call.

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16
Q

How does Dr Sheppard’s manipulation of the reader play into the suspense of the novel?

A

His intelligence and manipulation of the situation make him a formidable adversary to Poirot thus preventing his early detection and maintaining the novel’s suspense.

17
Q

Why does Christie use Sheppard to manipulate the reader?

A

Christie uses Sheppard as a writer and narrator to control the narrative. Sheppard had intended to write his story for publication “as the history of one of Poirot’s failures”.

18
Q

How is the structure important to create suspense in the novel?

A

The novel’s fast-paced structure, whereby a new revelation is exposed in each of the 27 short chapters, creates a sense of momentum that drives the narrative forward.

19
Q

What is the structure of the novel and how does it related to the crime genre?

A

The structure of the novel is also typical of the crime genre: a crime is discovered, each suspect is investigated, a trial or show down occurs, the criminal is exposed and brought to justice.

20
Q

How is justice and a satisfying resolution created?

A

Sheppard’s claim that he will commit suicide brings about a form of justice and satisfying resolution: the criminals are punished and made to suffer for their crimes.

21
Q

What technique does Christie use to create suspense in the novel?

A

Use of unreliable first person perspective.

22
Q

How does Christie make Sheppard seem trustworthy?

A

We assume that as a doctor, seemingly trusted by Poirot to aid his investigation, Sheppard is a trustworthy speaker

23
Q

How does the tone of Sheppard’s narrative voice make him trustworthy?

A

His voice is calm and seemingly unassuming.

24
Q

How does Sheppard manipulate the reader?

A

He omits central facts and rather than faithfully recording information actually intends to manipulate his readers. In the final chapter he congratulates himself on his own cleverness.

25
Q

How come the revelation of Sheppard as the murderer is so shocking to the reader?

A

In the main part of the narrative, his perspective prevents us from suspecting him, which thus makes his exposure, all the more shocking and exciting.

26
Q

Where are trials and inquests seen in the novel?

A

Although there is no legal trial for the murderer, Poirot does create a sense of theatrical denouement in setting up his own mock trial scene.

27
Q

How does the ‘trial’ provide a sense of satisfaction?

A

All loose ends have been logically explained and the deceitful nature of all those involved justly exposed so there is a sense of moral restoration.

28
Q

What is the setting of the novel?

A

Christie creates the bucolic setting of Kings Abbot where Poirot has chosen to retire and “grow marrows” in peace.

29
Q

Why is the setting important in the novel?

A

This harmonious small town is thus disrupted by murder – an event that is beyond Kings Abbot’s experience and results in a sense of disorder and suspicion within the community.

30
Q

How is social order restored in the setting of Kings Abbot?

A
  • In exposing the criminal and bringing him to justice, Christie re-establishes a sense of social normality and order that restores morality.
  • She makes it clear that good will always triumph over evil and that justice will prevail, a key expectation of crime writing.
31
Q

What is the importance of the setting of Fernly Park?

A

Fernly Park, a location that symbolises Ackroyd’s wealth and status in the community, and is an apt scene for murder.

32
Q

What does Christie create with the setting of Fernly Park?

A

What Christie creates here is a kind of “locked room mystery”.

33
Q

How does this setting of Fernly Park impact the reader’s view on the case?

A
  • This fact is then emphasised by the use of illustrations that make the visual layout of both the house and study explicit to the reader.
  • This creates a further sense of mystery as it seems impossible that anyone would be able to get in and out of the room without detection by those in the house and grounds.
34
Q

How does this setting link in to suspense in the novel and Poirot’s role as a detective?

A

The impossibility of the crime adds to both the suspense and our final impression of the brilliance of Poirot’s detection.