Autism Spectrum Disorder Flashcards
1
Q
What is autism spectrum disorder?
A
- lifelong NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL
- characteristics vary dramatically - spectrum
Incidence: more than 1 in 100, boys 3:1 Girls
2
Q
what are the 3 main challenges that autistic people experience?
A
Difficulty with:
- communication & language
- forming relationships with people
- limited pattern of behaviour + resistance to small changes in familiar surrounds
3
Q
why is dentist a challenge for autistic kids?
A
sensory overload: new: environment, people, change in routine
Smells: ZOE, dentist perfume
Auditory: Suction, handpieces, waiting room,
Tactile: cold, metal instruments in mouth, toothpaste taste, 3 in 1, ultrasonic scaling
4
Q
what are potential dental features of autism patients?
A
- non-carious tooth surface loss
- caries depending on risk factors
- trauma/self-injurious behaviours (ulceration, trauma to lips, gingival etc)
- xerostomia
5
Q
what are modifications you can make to create a nicer environment for an autistic patient during their visit?
A
- radio off
- keep surfaces clutter free
- acclimatization - show tell do
- dim bright lights
- involve parents
- summary of what we will do today
6
Q
what are followup/at home considerations you can make for an autism pt?
A
- appointments short
- diet advice - empathetic
- non-flavoured/non foaming toothpaste (SLS Free)
- Prevention!! fluoride varnish, fissure sealants! food diary
