Western Art Music: Baroque Era Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Baroque Era?

A

1600-1700

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2
Q

Key musical features of Baroque music (9)

A
  • Harpsichord
  • Imitation
  • Ground bass
  • Sequences
  • Diatonic melody
  • Polyphonic texture
  • Ornamentation
  • Terrace dynamics
  • Small, string dominated orchestra
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3
Q

Key composers of the Baroque Era (8)

A

Bach, Handel, Vivaldi, Monterverdi, Purceil, Scarlatti, Corelli, Dameau

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4
Q

Key features of Opera

A
  • Sung throughout with orchestral accompaniment
  • Story set to music
  • Solo singers acting as main characters
  • Chorus supporting singers
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5
Q

Key composers of Opera

A

Handel, Purcell, Monterverdi, Jacopo peri

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6
Q

What are the three main types of vocal movements in Opera?

A

Recitative, aria, chorus

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7
Q

Recitative

A

Resembles sung ordinary speech

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8
Q

Aria

A

Expressive solo melody

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9
Q

Chorus

A

Big group of singers commenting on action

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10
Q

Five types of voices in Opera

A

Soprano, alto, tenor, bass, countertenor

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11
Q

Soprano

A

Highest female singing voice

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12
Q

Alto

A

Low female singing voice

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13
Q

Tenor

A

High male singing voice

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14
Q

Bass

A

Lowest male singing voice

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15
Q

Countertenor

A

Female ranged male singing voice

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16
Q

What is Oratorio?

A

Similar to Opera, mostly about biblical stories. Has no acting, scenery or costumes.