The Odyssey: Books 5-6 Flashcards
Who is the god sent to free Odysseus?
Hermes
What helps readers know that Calypso is potentially dangerous?
the predatory birds on her island
What is Calypso’s response to being asked to free Odysseus?
She is upset because male gods get to keep their mortals, while women are not allowed to.
How does Odysseus show his cunning and tact when wanting to leave Calypso?
He tells her that she is, of course, more beautiful than Penelope, but that he wants to see his homeland.
Why is Ino important?
Her intervention saves Odysseus’s life, and it confirms the decree of Zeus.
What does Ino use to help save Odysseus?
A scarf
Define: theoxenia
hospitality between a human and a god (technically Telemachus practices theoxenia with Athena) or hospitality god to god (Calypso and Hermes)
What is significant about Odysseus “bedding down” under an olive tree?
The olive tree is a symbol of Athena and this might demonstrate her protecting him.
What is the significance of the epic simile that compares Odysseus to a glowing brand?
It shows that Odysseus’ spark is still alive and he will be a flame once again.
define: epic simile
A detailed, often complex poetic comparison that unfolds over the course of several lines. aka: Homeric simile
Who are the king and Queen of Phaeacia
Alcinous and Arete
Define: epikleros
an heiress, a daughter of a man who had no sons. She marries the closest male relative
How does Athena help set up a meeting between Nausicaa and Odysseus?
She appears to Nausicaa in a dream and says go wash your clothes, thus, sending her to the shore where Odysseus washed up.
When Odysseus wakes up on Phaeacia, to what animal is he compared?
a mountain lion
Why is it special when someone gets to Phaeacia?
because strangers and beggars come from Zeus.
