Week 2 Flashcards
Why do we use gait aids?
1) Support/posture
2) Structural support (amputation)
3) Weakness
4) Balance (ex:cane) (increase in balance of support)
True or false: Gait aids stay with the affected side.
True
True or False: Assistive devices (such as a cane) stay with the affected side.
False
- Assistive device (cane) opposite affected side
What is “amb”/ambulation?
walking
What is gait training?
teaching walking
What is the most stable gait aid?
2 wheeled walker
When would you, and would not, use a 4 wheeled walker with a patient?
Would not use:
- grip strength issues
- hand/ROM issues
- weight bearing issues
When to use:
- faster to move around
Fitting of ambulatory assistive devices
1) Elbows slightly bent (20 degrees), no locking first
2) Handles should be at wrist creases
Benefits of the reverse walker? When would one use this device?
1) Upright posture
2) Access to environment
–> use with younger patients who will be using a walker long term, don’t need as much stability
Benefits of the knee walker?
Takes load off the ankles
Benefits of the gutter walker?
Takes the load off the wrist and hand
Why use crutches? Why not use crutches?
Use:
Faster to get around
Not use:
- Requires upper body strength
- Takes more coordination than a walker
Why use forearm crutches? Why not?
Use:
–> access to environment
Not:
–> Requires more arm strength/coordination
Why use a cane?
Balance/posture
Fitting for a cane?
1)Goes up to wrist crease
2)Close to body