Diencephalon & Brain Stem Flashcards

1
Q

What is the hypothalamus responsible for?

A
  • autonomic processes
  • controls pituitary gland
  • part of the limbic system
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2
Q

Which gland is inferior to the thalamus?

A

Hypothalamus

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3
Q

Which gland is posterior to the thalamus

A

Pineal gland

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4
Q

What does the thalamus do?

A

It relays sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex for processing and sorting

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5
Q

What is the small, nondescript region within the cerebrum?

A

Diencephalon

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6
Q

What is contained inside of the diencephalon?

A
  • thalamus
  • hypothalamus
  • pineal gland
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7
Q

What is located between the cerebrum and the spinal cord?

A

Brain stem

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8
Q

What are the 3 regions of the brain stem?

A
  • midbrain
  • pons
  • medulla oblongata
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9
Q

Midbrain

A
  • relays information to the cerebrum
  • controls body movement and posture
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10
Q

Pons

A
  • carries information from one side of the brain to the other
  • central control of breathing
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11
Q

Medulla Oblongata

A
  • transmits impulses between the spinal cord and the brain
  • controls blood pressure, heart rate, swallowing, and coughing
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