Bones Of Skull Flashcards

1
Q

Bones of calvarium

A

Cranial roof comprised of formal occipital and two parietal bones

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2
Q

Bones of the cranial base

A

Cranial base comprised od six bones
Frontal , sphenoid , ethmoid , occipital, parietal and temporal
The articulated with atlas and facial bone and mandibula jaw

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3
Q

Tempormondibular joint

A

Its only moveble joint in this whole

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4
Q

Suture

A

Is an immobile joint bye adjacent bone of skull

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5
Q

Frontal bone

A

Is shell shaped unpaired flat bone of skull located the forehead

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6
Q

Frontal bones consist of six main parts

A

Squamous, nasal, two orbital, two zygomatic plates

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7
Q

Metopic suture

A

Separate the two frontal bone and is the first skull sutur to close physiologically its disappear at 8 years

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8
Q

Parietal bone

A

Are bilateral skull bone that form the superior and lateral walls of the cranium and slightly curved has quadrilateral shape

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9
Q

Occipital bone

A

Is most posterior superior bone of meurocranim

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10
Q

Hypoglossal canal

A

Containing the hypoglossal nerve is located at the bases of the occipital condyles

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11
Q

Occipital condole and external occipital protuberance, foramen magnum

A

Formen magnum: where it’s connected the spinal cord
Occipital condyle articulate with superior articular facets on lateral masses of the atlas
Ext occipital protuberance: attachment for the trapezius muscle

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12
Q

Temporal bone

A

Zygomatic: forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch
Squamous part ; bone articulated with the sphenoid anterior and partietal bone lateral
Tympanic part
Styloid process acts as attachment point for muscle and ligaments

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13
Q

Sphenoid bone

A

Unpaired bone sits anterior in cranium and continues to the middle cranial fossa
It has multiple openings for blood and nerves

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14
Q

Sphenoid consist of four part

A

Greater wing extend from the bone body in later superior and posterior direction
Lester wing separated the anterior cranial fossa from middle cranial fossa

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15
Q

Ethmoid bone

A

Small unpaired bone locoted in the midline of anterior cranium
Consist of three the cribiform perorndicular ethmoidal labyrinth

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16
Q

Maxilla

A

Is central paired bone if the viscerocranium
Bite two maxilla liea suture called intermaxillary

17
Q

Maxillary sinus

A

Largest paranasal sinus situted in the body of maxilla

18
Q

Mandibula jaw bone

A

Located inferior in the facial skeleton largest and strongest of of the face and its lower jaw is the only bone moveable in skull U SHAPE FOR THE ADULTS

19
Q

Norma occipitalis

A

Lambdoid sutur: btw post of parietal and anterior lateral of occipital
Parietomostied suture
Occipitomastoid sutur: separate mastoid parts of temptol from occipital posterior