ATP-ADP Flashcards

1
Q

What Is ATP?

A

Adenosine Triphosphate

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2
Q

What is ADP?

A

Adenosine Diphosphate

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3
Q

the compound used by living things to get cellular work done.

A

Adenosine Triphosphate

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4
Q

What do you mean by ‘cellular work’?

A

1) Cell Movement
2) Protein synthesis
3) Active Transport

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5
Q

Energy used by all cells

A

Adenosine TriPhosphate

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6
Q

Organic molecule containing high-energy phosphate bonds

A

Adenosine TriPhosphate

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7
Q

Chemical Structure of ATP

A

3 phosphate groups
Ribose Sugar
Adenine Base

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8
Q

It supplies YOU with Energy

A

ATP

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9
Q

JOB : Store and release energy

A

ATP

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10
Q

JOB- energy can be stored by adding another Phosphate.. and becoming
ATp

A

ADP

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11
Q

How Do We Get Energy From ATP?

A

By breaking the high- energy bonds between the last two phosphates in
ATP

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12
Q

What is the Process Called in ATP

A

HYDROLYSIS (Adding H,O)

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13
Q

What do you need to break down ATP
( ATP- ADP)

A

An enzyme ( ATPase)

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14
Q

What do you need to make ATP?
(ADP to ATP)

A

ATP Synthase

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15
Q

When is ATP Made in the Body?

A

During a Process called Cellular
Respiration

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16
Q

Cellular Respiration that takes place in both ___ and ___

A

Plants and Animals

17
Q

What is the Process Called in ADP

A

Dehydration Synthesis

18
Q

have 2 phosphate

A

ADP

19
Q

Your body is constantly gleaning chemical energy from food molecules and transferring the energy to ATP by a process called…

A

Cellular Respiration

20
Q

Plants are working during daylight hours to convert the light energy of the Sun into the chemical energy of ATP. This process is called…

A

Photosynthesis

21
Q

Only photoautotrophs perform this process.

A

Photosynthesis

22
Q

All living things perform this process in some form.

A

Cellular Respiration.

23
Q

Make their own food

A

Autotrophs

24
Q

Autotrophs
• with light –
• with chemicals –

A

• with light – photoautotrophs
• with chemicals – chemoautotrophs

25
Q

Cannot make their own food
They get their energy by the foods
they eat

A

Heterotrophs

26
Q

– most commonly broken down to make
ATP.
– not stored in large amounts
– up to 36 ATP from one glucose molecule

A

Carbohydrates

27
Q

– store the most energy.
– 80% of energy in your body
– About 146 ATP from a triglyceride

A

Lipids

28
Q

– least likely to be broken down to make ATP.
– amino acids not usually needed for energy
– about the same amount of energy as a carb.

A

Proteins