Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Population health deals with the interrelated conditions and factors that influence the health of populations over the life course. True or false

A

True

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2
Q

From the paper Arnason et al (2019), what was the focus of the paper?

A

The paper sought to understand how municipal transportation policy impacts incidence of disease

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3
Q

One of the top global causes of death is
a. diabetes
b. lung cancers
c. ischaemic heart disease
d. Alzheimer’s disease

A

ischaemic heart disease

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4
Q

Which of the following is one of the top causes of death in low-income countries?
a. stroke
b. malaria
c. HIV/AIDS
d. lower respiratory infection

A

d. lower respiratory infection

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5
Q

Which one of the following is NOT one of the top causes of
death in upper income
countries.
a. stroke
b. lung cancer
c. road injury
d. COVID

A

d. COVID

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6
Q

The number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease is known as __________

A

incidence

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7
Q

The prevalence of a disease refers to a measure that can be used to determine a person’s likelihood of having the disease. True or false

A

True

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8
Q

What is a risk?

A

The probability of harmful events through an exposure.

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9
Q

What are the two types of risks?

A

Perceived and actual risk

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10
Q

The three categories of human health risks include …

A

Physical, biological and chemical

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11
Q

Smoke is an example of a _____________ human health risk.

A

chemical

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12
Q

Vulnerability refers to the degree to which risk affected populations are likely to suffer from the event occurring. True or false

A

True

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13
Q

Vulnerability includes the susceptibility to damage and the ____________________________-

A

capacity to cope

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14
Q

Miratown is a small town on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, woth rise in sea levels Miratown could potentially be wiped out. Miratown is _______________-

A

socially vulnerable

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15
Q

Which of the following is a factor that contributes to resilience?
a. complaining about a problem
b. availability of social resources
c. maladaptive coping mechanism
d. blaming others for a problem

A

b. availability of social resources

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16
Q

From the Dr. John Snow and Cholera slide, the cause of the outbreak of cholera was _________________________—-

A

contaminated water from a broad street pump

17
Q

Rudolph Virchow argued that the typhus epidemic was due to a lack of democracy, feudalism, and unfair tax policies. True or false.

A

True

18
Q

Ana got the flu. What type of risk is this?

A

Biological

19
Q

Population health is …

A

A way to understand the health of populations and develop interventions to protect and improve it.

20
Q

What did the 1967 Whitehall Study demonstrate?

A

A health gradient based on social status

21
Q

The 1985 Whitehall II study showed the proportional relationship between employment grade and health. True or false.

A

True

22
Q

In the paper by Marmot and Wilkinson (1999), what is the reason for the difference in health?

A

The characteristics of the society

23
Q

True or false. The health gradient cannot change.

A

False

24
Q

Governance and occupation are examples of ____________ social determinants of health.

A

structural

25
Q

Psychosocial factors are an example of _____________ social determinants of health

A

intermediary

26
Q
A