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English > Final exam study terms > Flashcards

Final exam study terms Flashcards

1
Q

Theme

A

The meaning or message behind what you are reading

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2
Q

Setting

A

Time and place

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3
Q

Plot

A

The series of events

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4
Q

Point of view

A

How the story is being told / Perspective [1st(I), 2nd(you),3rd(they) person]

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5
Q

Antecedent action

A

The action before the story(background info)

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6
Q

Exposition

A

Who, what, when, where, and why

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7
Q

Complication/Initial incident

A

What starts the conflict

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8
Q

Conflict

A

The problem the characters are going to face

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9
Q

Rising action

A

Action that brings us to the climax

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10
Q

Climax

A

The highest point of emotional intensity

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11
Q

Falling action

A

Events that lead to the resolution

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12
Q

Denouement/ Resolution

A

The ending to the story

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13
Q

Antagonist

A

The force going against the protagonist

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14
Q

Protagonist

A

The main character

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15
Q

Comparison

A

Look for similarities

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16
Q

Contrast

A

Look for differences

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17
Q

Round character

A

Know a lot about/well-developed characters

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18
Q

Flat character

A

Not well developed/ Don’t know a lot about

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19
Q

Dynamic character

A

A character that changes

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20
Q

Static character

A

A character that stays the same

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21
Q

Stock character

A

typical/cliche characters

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22
Q

Stereotype

A

societal views pushed on a person

23
Q

Dramatic irony

A

The viewer/reader is aware of something the character is not

24
Q

Verbal irony

A

When speech doesn’t match the situation

25
Q

Situational irony

A

Character tries to do something but ends up doing the opposite

26
Q

Simile

A

A comparison between two unlike things using like or as

27
Q

Metaphor

A

Comparing two things without using like or as

28
Q

Personification

A

Giving human characteristics to a nonhuman thing

29
Q

Paradox

A

A statement that contradicts itself/ at first does not make sense

30
Q

Understatement

A

The presentation of something as being less important than it is

31
Q

Litotes

A

An ironic understatement

32
Q

Hyperbole

A

exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally

33
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Sound words that are spelled the way they sound (“Buzz”)

34
Q

Alliteration

A

Multiple words starting with the same letter or sound

35
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of consonant sounds in a sentence

36
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds in a sentence

37
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to another piece of literature

38
Q

Verisimilitude

A

Trying to add realism or realistic qualities to something

39
Q

Foreshadowing

A

To predict something in the future

40
Q

Symbol

A

Something used to represent something else

41
Q

Prose

A

Writing without structure

42
Q

Stanza

A

A group of words or lines in poetry

43
Q

Free verse poetry

A

Poetry that allows you to write freely

44
Q

Aside

A

Express thought or emotion to the audience and not the characters

45
Q

Soliloquy

A

Thoughts or expressions that are given only by a single character

46
Q

Monologue

A

A long uninterrupted speech given by a single character

47
Q

Inference (n.) / Infer (v.)

A

An educated guess/conclusion

48
Q

Characterization (direct and indirect)

A

Direct: Being told. Indirect: Being shown

49
Q

Character motivation (internal and external)

A

Internal: emotion External: money

50
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Putting two things together to show the contrast/ emphasize

51
Q

Parallelism

A

Similar structure to show similarities

52
Q

Pun

A

A joke/ play on word

53
Q

Satire

A

to use humor to expose or criticize people’s stupidity

54
Q

Irony

A

The expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite

English (5 decks)

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