figures of speech Flashcards

1
Q

simile

A

a comparison between two unrelated things using the words like or as

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2
Q

metaphor

A

implied comparison between two unrelated things

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3
Q

personification

A

giving human characteristics to inanimate objects, ideas, or animals

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4
Q

synechdoche

A

the technique of mentioning a part of something to represent the whole

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5
Q

metonymy

A

the substitution of a word naming an object for another word closely associated with it

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6
Q

hyperbole

A

an exaggeration for the sake of emphasis and is not to be taken literally

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7
Q

litotes

A

sarcasm

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8
Q

antithesis

A

a balancing or contrasting of one term against another

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9
Q

apostrophe

A

the addressing of someone or something, usually not present

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10
Q

symbol

A

a word or image that signifies something other than what is literally represented

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