Nature Flashcards

1
Q

a thick cloud of water close to the sea or land, making it difficult to see.

A

Fog

Heavy fog made driving conditions dangerous

Alcohol fogs the brain.

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2
Q

A rain in very small drops

A

Drizzle

Tomorrow will be cloudy with outbreaks of drizzle

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3
Q

when it is very windy

A

gale

The old trees were blown down in the gales

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4
Q

Small pool of liquid, from the rain

A

puddle

You have to step around the puddles

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5
Q

a long perior with no rain

A

drought

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6
Q

place where a hill suddenly ends; very high

A

cliff

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7
Q

a very small lake

A

pond

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8
Q

place covered by trees; small forest

A

woods

The woods were cool and quiet

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9
Q

an area of very wet land

A

Swamp

Alligators live in these swamps

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10
Q

small balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain

A

hail

It hailed for a few minutes

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11
Q

a period of two weeks; 15 days

A

Fortnight

First prize is a fortnight in Barbados

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12
Q

the weather prevision

A

Forecast

It’s going to rain this afternoon. I’ve seen the forecast

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13
Q

Lagarto

A

Lizard

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14
Q

mosca

A

Fly

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15
Q

Baleia

A

whale

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16
Q

Grilos

A

Crickets

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17
Q

vespa

A

Wasp

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18
Q

lagosta

A

Lobster

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19
Q

gafanhotos

A

grasshoppers

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20
Q

corujas

A

owl

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21
Q

a group of animals in a farm. Generally cattle or sheeps, or goats

A

livestock

Livestook feed-ração
Rearing livestock–criação de animais

22
Q

refers to descendants of something (plants, animals or humans)

A

offspring

Champion horses have numerous offsprings

23
Q

refers to something that is quite near the sea

A

by the sea

We rented a cozy cottage by the sea for our vacation

24
Q

cobre

A

cooper

It is make using chemicals like cooper and limestone

25
Q

when something is missing or can’t be found.

escassez

A

shortage

How to prevent the food shortage?

26
Q

small pieces of waste, such as paper or plastic that have been thrown in public spaces, parks and streets.

A

litter

Littering is illegal in many countries

She is picking up litter

27
Q

Derrubar. Como em derrubar árvores

A

Cutting down

He is cutting down the trees

28
Q

Poluição

A

Pollution

29
Q

Untouched; free from damage or contamination

A

Unspoiled

The remote island is know for its unspoiled beaches.

30
Q

cordilheira

A

Montain range

31
Q

completely wet

A

Soaking wet

How much time have you been in the rain? You are soaking wet.

32
Q

banho de sol

A

sunbathing

You have been sunbathing for hours.

33
Q

picar/ picou (por mosquito)

A

Sting/stung

She was stung by a bee while gardening.

34
Q

aterro sanitário

A

Landfill sites

35
Q

Gentle; moderate; not intense

A

Mild

Mild weather. It’s a mild summer day.

36
Q

Frio X Gelado

A

Cool X chilly

37
Q

when the snow accumulates in a certain area buiding a bank

A

Snow drift

38
Q

heavy and sudden rainfell

A

downpour

Our day was spoiled by an unespected downpour.

39
Q

lively winds

A

blustery

40
Q

severe snowstorm

A

blizzard

41
Q

air polution of smoke and fog

A

smog

42
Q

sky with many clouds

A

overcast

43
Q

dense clouds indicationg pouring rain

nuvéms de tempestade

A

thunderclouds

44
Q

branch of wood

A

twig

45
Q

main part of the branch in a tree

A

stem

46
Q

when the sea is higher due to moon attraction

Maré alta xxx maré baixa

A

high tide X low tide

During the low tide, they pick up litter at the beach

47
Q

combustíveis fósseis

A

fossil fuels

48
Q

caça ilegal

A

poaching

After many years of poaching the white rhino is endagered

49
Q

profound effects and consequences.

extenso

A

far-reaching

50
Q

galo

A

rooster

51
Q

caramujos

A

snails