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Han 312 > Chapter 1-2 > Flashcards

Chapter 1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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2
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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3
Q

crani/o

A

cranium/skull

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4
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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5
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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6
Q

Pulmon/o

A

lung

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7
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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8
Q

col/o, colon/o

A

colon

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9
Q

nephr/o, ren/o

A

kidney

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10
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder, sac of fluid

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11
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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12
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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13
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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14
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

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15
Q

chrondr/o

A

cartilage

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16
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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17
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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18
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer, cancerous

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19
Q

albin/o

A

white

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20
Q

anthrac/o

A

black (as coal)

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21
Q

chlor/o

A

green

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22
Q

cirrh/o

A

tawny yellow

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23
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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24
Q

eosin/o

A

rosy

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25
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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26
Q

juand/o

A

yellow

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27
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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28
Q

lute/o

A

yellow

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29
Q

melan/o

A

black

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30
Q

poli/o

A

gray

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31
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

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32
Q

uni-

A

one

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33
Q

bi-

A

two

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34
Q

tri-

A

three

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35
Q

quandri-

A

four

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36
Q

hemi-, semi-

A

half

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37
Q

multi- , poly-

A

many, much

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38
Q

pan-

A

all

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39
Q

a-, an-

A

without, not, no

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40
Q

in-

A

not

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41
Q

anti-, contra-

A

against

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42
Q

de-

A

lack of, less

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43
Q

dys-

A

painful, bad, difficult, abnormal

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44
Q

mal-

A

ill, bad

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45
Q

eu-

A

good, normal

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46
Q

hyper-

A

above, excessive

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47
Q

hypo-

A

below, under, deficient

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48
Q

brady-

A

slow

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49
Q

tachy-

A

fast

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50
Q

neo-

A

new, recent

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51
Q

syn-, sym-

A

union, together

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52
Q

mega-, macro-

A

large

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53
Q

micro-

A

small

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54
Q

per-

A

throughout, completely

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55
Q

pre-

A

before

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56
Q

post-

A

after, behind

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57
Q

meta-

A

after, subsequent to

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58
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

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59
Q

ab-

A

away from

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60
Q

ad-

A

toward

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61
Q

trans-

A

across, through

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62
Q

ex-

A

out, away from

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63
Q

exo-, ecto-

A

out

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64
Q

en-, endo-

A

in, within

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65
Q

inter-

A

between

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66
Q

intra-

A

within, into

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67
Q

sub-, infra-

A

below, under

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68
Q

supra-

A

above, upper

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69
Q

-ic, -ac,-al, -iac

A

pertaining to

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70
Q

-ist

A

specialist

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71
Q

-logy

A

study (process of)

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72
Q

-oid

A

resembling

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73
Q

-ole

A

small

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74
Q

-genesis

A

forming, producing

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75
Q

-genic

A

produced by/in, genes

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76
Q

-ium

A

tissue, structure

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77
Q

-ism, -ia, y

A

condition

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78
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition (usually)

79
Q

-algia

A

pain

80
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

81
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

82
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

83
Q

-malacia

A

softening

84
Q

-oma

A

tumor

85
Q

-pathy

A

disease

86
Q

-rrhea

A

flow, discharge

87
Q

-genic

A

producing, genes

88
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

89
Q

-stomy

A

new opening (to form a mouth)

90
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting

91
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal

92
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

93
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

94
Q

-opsy

A

examination, inspection

95
Q

-scope

A

instrument used for visual examination

96
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

97
Q

-gram

A

record

98
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

99
Q

-graph

A

instrument for recording

100
Q

-meter

A

measure

101
Q

plural of “a”

A

ae

102
Q

plural of “EN”

A

ina

103
Q

plural of “ex, ix, yx”

A

ices

104
Q

plural of “is”

A

es

105
Q

plural of “on”

A

a

106
Q

plural of “um”

A

a

107
Q

plural of “us”

A

i

108
Q

plural of “x, nx”

A

ges, nges

109
Q

epi-

A

above, upon, on

110
Q

inter-

A

between

111
Q

intra-

A

within, into

112
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

113
Q

retro-

A

backwards, behind

114
Q

sub-, infra-

A

below

115
Q

supra-

A

above, upper

116
Q

caud/o

A

tail, lower part of the body

117
Q

cephal/o

A

head

118
Q

proxim/o

A

near, proximal

119
Q

-plasia

A

formation, growth

120
Q

-sis

A

condition, state of

121
Q

-stasis

A

to stop, control

122
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

123
Q

acr/o

A

extremities

124
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

125
Q

cervic/o

A

neck, cervical

126
Q

-cyte

A

cell

127
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

128
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

129
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

130
Q

hydr/o

A

water

131
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth

132
Q

lip/o

A

fat

133
Q

lumb/o

A

lumbar region, lower back

134
Q

morph/o

A

form, shape

135
Q

necr/o

A

death

136
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

137
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

138
Q

path/o

A

disease

139
Q

ped/o, pod/o

A

foot

140
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

141
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh, sacral

142
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

143
Q

troph/o

A

nouishment

144
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

145
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccygeal

146
Q

cranial cavity

A

within the skill occupied by the brain

147
Q

thoracic cavity

A

within the chest occupied by the lungs, heart, etc

148
Q

abdominal cavity

A

within the abdomen occupied by the digestive system and other organs

149
Q

pelvic cavity

A

within the pelvis occupied by some reproductive system, urinary, and digestive organ

150
Q

spinal cavity

A

within the spine occupied by the spinal cord

151
Q

orthopedists

A

musculoskeletal system

152
Q

etiology

A

study of cause of disease

153
Q

exacerbation

A

an increase in the severity of a disease or symptoms

154
Q

Medical record

A
  1. Hospital and Clinical records
  2. History and physical examination (H&P)
  3. Health care provider notes (surgical procedure)
  4. Consent forms
  5. Laboratory and diagnostic test reports
  6. Other specialty reports
155
Q

History and physical examination (H&P)

A
  1. Chief Complaint
  2. History of Present Illness (symptoms)
  3. Patient History (medical, surgical, social, family)
  4. Review of System (symptoms)
  5. Vital signs
  6. Physical Examination (signs) —> inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation
  7. Lab & Imaging Data
  8. Diagnosis
  9. Disposition (treatment & plan)
156
Q

History and physical examination (H&P
- symptoms

A

what the patient says, subjective, history, patient/family history

157
Q

History and physical examination (H&P)
- signs

A

what you see, objective, physical finding, from health care provider/medical staff

158
Q

History of Present Illness

A
  • open questions
  • OPQRST (on set, provocation/palliation, quality, region/radiation, severity, time)
  • OLD CARTS (onset, location, duration, character, aggravating/ alleviating, radiation, time, severity)
159
Q

Patient History

A

-Medical history (disease and time)
- Surgical history
(procedure, location, date)
- Medicine history (what, dose, route, frequency)
- Allergies (food, medication, environmental)
- Vaccination (childhood, booster, yearly, etc)
- Social History (alcohol, smoking, illicit substances, occupation, living situation)
- Family history (who, age, what, status)

160
Q

Review of System (ROS)

A

Subjective
Reviewing positive or negative response surrounding current CC or HPI
EX: general, neuro, head/ears/nose/throat, repository, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, musculoskeletal, skin

161
Q

Vital signs

A

Heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, oxygen, respiratory rate

162
Q

Hypothermia

A

Low temperature <35C

162
Q

Temperature

A

37C
98.6F
Rectum or urethra most accurate
Least is armpit

163
Q

Hyperthermia

A

High temperature > 38

164
Q

Normothermia

A

normal temperature

165
Q

Heart rate

A

60 - 100 bmp

166
Q

Tachycardia

A

fast heart rate > 100bmp

167
Q

Bradycardia

A

slow heart rate < 60bmp

168
Q

Arrhythmia/dysrhythmia

A

condition of abnormal heart rhythm

169
Q

Blood pressure

A

SBP: 100-140
DBP: 60-90
MAP > 65

170
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure <100/60

171
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure > 140/90`

172
Q

Normotensive

A

regular blood pressure

173
Q

MAP

A

mean arterial pressure
(2* SBP + DBP) / 3

174
Q

Respiratory rate

A

12-20

175
Q

pnea, spir/o

A

breathing

176
Q

tachpneic/tachypnea

A

rapid breathing >20

177
Q

brachypneic’brachypnea

A

slow breathing < 12

178
Q

hypoventilation

A

too little ventilating

179
Q

hyperventilation

A

too much ventilating

180
Q

apnea

A

lack of breathing

181
Q

oxygenation

A

> 94%
89-92 tolerable for chronic lung diseases

182
Q

oxia, ox/o

A

oxygen

183
Q

hypoxia

A

low difficent oxygen in tissues

184
Q

hypoxemia

A

low oxygen in blood

185
Q

anoxia

A

without oxygen

186
Q

Physical examination

A
  • inspection
  • palpation
  • percussion
  • Auscultation
    GCS: neuro
187
Q

Inspection

A

Patient coming in, observation
- mental status
-general appearance
- posture
- skin color/deformities
- body language
- gait

188
Q

Palpation

A

sense to touch to examine patient
- finger
Used for
- location of organs/structure/tissues
- size
- texture
- temperature
- tenderness

189
Q

Percussion

A

use fingers to tap a portion of the body
- examine fluid or air

190
Q

Auscultation

A

listening to sounds of the body
- heart
- blood vessels
- lungs/airway
- abdomen/bowels

191
Q

Enophthalmos

A

eyes sunken inward

192
Q

Exophthalmos

A

eyes protruding out

Han 312 (4 decks)

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