Shock (pg 203)

Question 1

What is a Shock?

Answer 1

Failure of circulation. Not enough blood being pumped around body. Serious condition

Question 2

What are the causes?

Answer 2

Low blood volume (Hypovolemic shock)
Loss of bodily fluids (Hypovolemic shock)
Low cardiac output (Cardiogenic shock)

Question 3

What are the symptoms/signs?

Answer 3

Dizziness
Confused
Disorientated
Nauseous
Thirst (don’t give drink)
Pale, cold, clammy skin
Blueness of lips
Weak, rapid pulse
Rapid, shallow breathing
Unconsciousness

Question 4

What are the treatments?

Answer 4

Assist casualty to lie down
Raise casualty’s legs
Loosen tight clothing
Treat cause of shock
Reassure casualty
Keep them warm
Monitor
Do not give food/drink
Call 999