Last Stack Flashcards

1
Q

Fatuous

A

Foolish, silly

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2
Q

Probity

A

Honesty, integrity

Related words: scrupulous, principled

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3
Q

Stymie or stunt

A

To block, hinder.
Impeded, hamper, hold back

She feared that her learning disability would stymie her success.

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4
Q

Mired

A

Stuck, entangled in something like a swamp or muddy area; soiled

Mired in her predecessor’s mess the new CEO found it difficult to take take the company in a new direction.

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5
Q

Makeshift

A

A temporary, often improvise, improvised for temporary use.
Thrown together or slapped together. Making do with the resources at hand.

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6
Q

Doff

A

Take off(such as clothes), put aside, remove one’s hat as a gesture.

The opposite of doff is don, to out on.

Ex. It was considered polite to doff your hat when a lady entered the room.

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7
Q

Exacting

A

Very severe in making demands; requiring precise attention.

Ex. The boxing coach was exacting, analyzing John’s footwork down to the millimetre.

Related words: meticulous, fastidious - hard to please.

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8
Q

Hedge

A

Avoid commitment by leaving provisions for withdrawal or changing one’s mind; protect a bet by also betting on the other side.

Related words: equivocate, vacillate, tergiversate.

A hedge fund is an investment fund that hedges risk with a verity of methods.

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9
Q

Harrow

A

Farming tool that breaks up soil; painfully disturbed (verb).

Shakespeare was the first to use harrow in a metaphorical way. “I could a tale unfold whose lightest word would harrow up the soul”.

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10
Q

Grouse

A

Complaint; type of a bird.

Ex. Everyone was annoyed by her her grousing.

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11
Q

Precarious

A

Unstable, insecure, dangerous

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12
Q

Adúmbrate

A

Give a rough outline of; reveal only partially; obscure

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13
Q

Perspicatuous

A

Having penetrating insight

A good detective is perspicacious, judging when someone is lying, noticing things the rest of us would ignore.

Per - through Spec - look

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14
Q

Sybarite

A

A person devoted to pleasure and luxury

Hedonist and voluptuary - synonyms.

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15
Q

Preempt

A

Prevent, take the place of

The speaker attempted to permit long Q&A session by handing out a frequently asked questions packet.

Preempt can also mean to settle on public land in order to establish the right to purchase that land before anyone else.

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16
Q

Rend

A

To tear violently, especially one’s clothes or hair out of grief

Figures in the Bible rand their clothing from grief at a loved one’s death. It can rend one’s heart.

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17
Q

Primacy

A

The state of being first or most important

The very fabric of society depends on the primacy of the family.

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18
Q

Bent

A

Inclination or tendency

Related words: predilection, propensity.

To the top of one’s bent.

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19
Q

Faction

A

A group or clique within a large organisation

Related word: cabal - a conspirational group

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20
Q

Glib

A

Fluent and easy in a way that suggests insincerity

Sales man description of a car was a s glib as Luis expected.

21
Q

Fluke

A

A stroke of luck, something accidentally successful

Related words - fortuitos, windfall (unexpected)

Fluke is a parasite in a liver, and something flat.

22
Q

Tawdry

A

Cheap or cheap-looking, indecent

Her grandmother found her dress tawdry.

Synonym - meretricious

23
Q

Innocuous

A

Harmless; inoffensive

Related word: benign

Nocuous - harmful

24
Q

Discriminating

A

Judicious, discerning, having good judgment or insight

Discriminating is telling things apart.

25
Q

Affable

A

Warm and friendly, pleasant, approachable

Amiable, cordial, genial

26
Q

Mendicant

A

Begger or religious follower who lives by begging

Related words: pauper (very poor person), alms (donations given as charity)

Mend - defect, fault

27
Q

Gawky

A

Physically awkward (tall, skinny, used to describe teenagers)

She was a gawky teen.

28
Q

Pretentious

A

Claiming or demanding a position of importance or dignity; showing off, creating a deceptive, show of wealth

Relative words - ostentatious

29
Q

Polemic

A

Controversial argument

Polemic comes from a Greek root for WAR

30
Q

Egalitarian

A

Related to belief in the equality of all people

31
Q

Interplay

A

Interaction, reciprocal relationship or influence

Ex. Bilingual readers will enjoy the interplay of English and Spanish.

Related word: converge, dovetail - join or fit togather

32
Q

Steeped

A

Immersed, saturated

A person steeped in classic literature.

To steep - to soak in liquid

33
Q

Insensible

A

Incapable of feeling, unconscious, unaware

34
Q

Fallow

A

Left unplanted, not in use

Related words: arable - able to be farmed, fertile. Arable land.

35
Q

Inter

A

Bury a dead body.

Inter comes from in and terra - earth

36
Q

Inconsequential

A

Insignificant, unimportant; illogical

37
Q

Repudiate

A

Reject, cast off, deny that something is authority.

Related words: recant - withdraw, retract, or disavow something one has previously said

38
Q

Plutocracy

A

Rule by the wealthy

39
Q

Antithetical

A

Directly opposed, opposite
Ex. Partying all night is antithetical to one’s academic performance.

Anti and thesis - being against the thesis

40
Q

Brook

A

Suffer or tolerate

I will brook no disobeying of these rules!

41
Q

Clamber

A

Climb awkwardly or with difficulty, scramble

Clamber has the same root as climb

42
Q

Imprecation

A

Curse; preyer for harm to come to someone

Synonym: malediction

43
Q

Tacit

A

Understood without being said; implied

Tacit is related to taciturn - not talking much.

44
Q

Redress

A

Setting something right after a misdeed, compensation or relief for injury

Make amends = to ask for forgiveness or redress one’s wrongs

45
Q

Guile

A

Clever deceit, cunning , craftiness

Ex. The game of poker is all about guile.

Related words: duplicity - acting in two different ways, wily - crafty, cunning

Beguile to charm or mislead

46
Q

Convoke

A

Call together as to a meeting

Vol- to call

47
Q

Puissance

A

Power, might

48
Q

Truculent

A

Fierce, cruel, savage; belligerent

That guy is too truculent to work in customer service.

Belligerent, bellicose, pugnacious

Sanguinary - bloodthirsty.