15 Flashcards
(17 cards)
What is Evidence-Based Practice?
Combines research, therapist expertise, and patient preferences.
What is the Culture of Honor?
Social stigma can make people in some cultures less likely to seek therapy.
What is Psychoanalysis?
Freudian therapy; emphasizes unconscious, childhood — underemphasizes present or cognition.
What does Humanistic Therapy emphasize?
Emphasizes unconditional positive regard (Rogers).
What is Cognitive Therapy?
Changes negative thinking patterns; effective for depression.
What is Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?
Combines changing thoughts + behaviors; used for anxiety, depression, OCD.
What are Biological Therapies?
Medication for chemical imbalances.
What is Classical/Operant Conditioning?
Used in behavior therapies (exposure, reinforcement).
What conditions are best treated with Biological Therapies?
Best for schizophrenia, bipolar, severe depression.
What is Psychosurgery?
Rare; includes lobotomy (cut brain connections to calm behavior).
What is rTMS (Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation)?
Stimulates brain regions; non-invasive.
What is ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy)?
Induces seizure; used for severe, treatment-resistant depression.
Why is rTMS preferred over ECT?
rTMS preferred due to fewer side effects.
What is Group Therapy?
Supports shared experiences.
When is Family Therapy best used?
Best when problems affect family dynamics.
What is a Psychiatrist?
MD, can prescribe meds.
What is the focus of a Psychologist/Therapist?
Focus on talk therapy, assessment.
