15. Muscles of Forearm Flashcards
(126 cards)
Identify
- Pronator teres muscle
- Pronator quadratus muscle
Identify 2. O & I
- Pronator quadratus muscle
Origin (proximal): arises from the medial aspect of the anterior surface of the distal one-fourth of the ulna.
Insertion (distal): The distal fourth of the lateral border and anterior surface of the shaft of the radius.
Identify 1. O & I
- Pronator teres muscle
Origin (proximal): The pronator teres has 2 heads.
- The humeral head arises immediately above the medial epicondyle from the common flexor tendon, intermuscular septum, and antebrachial fascia.
- The ulnar head arises from the medial side of the coronoid process of the ulna.
Insertion (distal): The pronator teres inserts about midway along the lateral surface of the radius.
Identify 1. Action
- Pronator teres muscle
Action: The pronator teres rotates the radius on the ulna (pronation) and helps flex the forearm at the elbow.
Identify 1. Innervation
- Pronator teres muscle
→ the median nerve (pronator teres—C6 and C7)
Identify 2. O & I
- Pronator quadratus muscle
Origin (proximal): arises from the medial aspect of the anterior surface of the distal one-fourth of the ulna.
Insertion (distal): The distal fourth of the lateral border and anterior surface of the shaft of the radius.
Identify 2. Action
- Pronator quadratus muscle
The pronator quadratus pronates the hand.
→ It is assisted by the pronator teres when additional power is required.
Identify 2. Innervation
- Pronator quadratus muscle
→ the median nerve (pronator teres—C6 and C7; pronator quadratus—C8 and T1).
Origin (proximal): The pronator teres has 2 heads.
- The humeral head arises immediately above ____ from the common flexor tendon, intermuscular septum, and antebrachial fascia.
- The ulnar head arises from the medial side of ____
- the medial epicondyle
- the coronoid process of the ulna.
Which muscle is the deepest muscle of forearm?
The pronator quadratus
Origin (proximal): The pronator teres has 2 heads.
- The humeral head arises immediately above ____ from the common flexor tendon, intermuscular septum, and antebrachial fascia.
- The ulnar head arises from the medial side of ____
- the medial epicondyle
- the coronoid process of the ulna.
Identify
- Flexor carpi radialis muscle
- Head of radius
- Lateral epicondyle of humerus
- Tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
The role of The radial extensors?
The radial extensors help the flexor carpi radialis abduct the wrist.
Identify 1. O & I
- Flexor carpi radialis muscle
- Head of radius
- Lateral epicondyle of humerus
- Tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
Identify 1. Action
- Flexor carpi radialis muscle
Action: Flexes the hand at the wrist joint and aids in wrist abduction.
Identify 1. Innervation
- Flexor carpi radialis muscle
Innervation: Median nerve (C6 and C7).
Identify 1 - 2
- Palmaris longus muscle
- Radius
Identify 1. Action
- Palmaris longus muscle
Action: Flexes the hand at the wrist and tightens the palmar aponeurosis.
Identify 3 - 5
- Palmar aponeurosis (cut)
- Hook of hamate
- Pisiform bone
Identify 6
- Ulna
Identify 1. O & I
- Palmaris longus muscle
Origin (proximal): arises from the medial epicondyle of the humerus by the common flexor tendon and the antebrachial (forearm) fascia.
Insertion (distal): Inserts into the anterior aspect of the distal flexor retinaculum and into the palmar aponeurosis.
Identify 1. Innervation
- Palmaris longus muscle
Median nerve (C6 and C7).
____ (which nerve?) lies just lateral to the tendon of the palmaris longus muscle before entering the carpal tunnel.
The median nerve
The median nerve lies just lateral to the tendon of ____ (which muscle?) before entering the carpal tunnel.
Palmaris longus muscle