15: PTs Should Use Psychological Approaches Flashcards
(18 cards)
Affirmative opening statement
(Who have they quoted ?)
Affirmative arguments
- Biopsychosocial Model
- Psychological approaches are NOT new to PT
- Improves adherence and outcomes
What supported the affirmative argument “Biopsychosocial model” ?
Medical model (BAD) : disease-focused only
= fragmented care, patient dissatisfaction, poor pain management
Biopsychosocial model (GOOD): body, mind, and environment
= hollistic ! Recognizes thoughts, emotions, and behaviors effect on recovery
What supported the affirmative argument “Psychological approaches are not new to PT” ?
PT treats many conditions with psychological components. For example:
- chronic pain
- cancer
- central sensitization
Examples of psych approaches:
- CBT
- Therapeutic touch
- Active listening and empathy
- Motivational strategies (goal setting)
What supported the affirmative argument “Psychological approaches improve adherence, and outcomes” ?
When patients feel heard = more engaged
Tackling fear and negative thoughts = fast progress and recovery
Strong therapist-patient bond = better outcomes
Opposition opening statement
Opposition arguments
- Psych care requires deep expertise
- Ethical and legal implications
- Risk of harm to patients
What supported the opposition argument “Psych care requires deep expertise ” ?
Psychology therapy requires formal training
It’s not the PT’s role. Instead, we should collaborate with psychologists
APTA said: PTs should diagnose and treat:
- physical impairments
- improve mobility
- enhance physical function
What supported the opposition argument “Ethical and legal implications” ?
Article 69
So , physical therapists should NOT use psychological methods without a proper license, as doing so may lead to legal
consequence.
What supported the opposition argument “Risk of harm to patients” ?
No proper training = risk of misdiagnosing or worsening mental health condition
Psychological care should be handled by licensed professionals
This study revealed college-level education alone is not enough to handle
complicated patient demands.
Affirmative rebuttal to “Psychological care Requires deep expertise”
WE AGREE ! Psychiatrist treatment needs specialists
PTs ONLY use basic evidence-based techniques within their scope of practice.
Example: Low intensity CBT
(doesnt need qualifications)
Affirmative rebuttal to “ Ethical and legal implications “
APTA not only supports PT use of psychological approaches, they also TEACH it in their webinars !
Affirmative rebuttals to “Risk of Harm to patients”
Ignoring psychology = Ignoring recovery
Let’s not confuse RESPONSIBLE INTEGRATION with RECKLESS OVERSTEPPING
The real risk lies in neglecting the psychological side of rehab, as distress can worsen pain, slow recovery, and cause long-term disability.
Affirmative closing statement
Opposition rebuttals to “Biopsychosocial model”
Yes the Biopsychosocial model is ideal for hollistic care
BUT not everyone can apply it well due to differences in expertise and confidence levels.
Studies show that PTs often focus on biological factors»_space;> psychological/social factors.
Opposition rebuttal to “Psychological Approaches Are NOT New to Physical
Therapy”
Even though psychological methods are taught, basic education isnt enough; more training is needed !
( case example of Schizophrenia case being diagnosed due to referral from PT to Psychiatrist )
Opposition rebuttal to “Improved Outcomes with Psych Support”
Psychological techniques can improve therapy IF the patient is ready for it and all needs are addressed
If underlying trauma, depression, or anxiety go unrecognized = backfire or stall recovery
Opposition closing sentence
Physical therapists should focus on physical care, while mental health experts handle psychological treatment to ensure ethical, effective, and specialized care.
